Flora of North America species comparison

leaves triangular-lingulate, 0.8 mm or less;

apex entire or weakly denticulate, hyaline cells sometimes septate, efibrillose and aporose except near apex.

leaves triangular to triangular-lingulate, 0.9–1.1 mm; appressed to spreading;

apex apiculate, acute or narrowly obtuse, appressed to spreading;

hyaline cells nonseptate and efibrillose.

often short and blunt.

straight to more typically curved, typically stout and blunt ended; strongly 5-ranked, leaves not much elongate at distal end.

ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.4–1.8 mm; straight to often subsecund; weakly undulate and slightly recurved;

hyaline cells on convex surface with 1 pore per cell at apical end of cell, on concave surface with round wall thinnings in the cells ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells triangular to triangular-ovate in transverse section, very well-enclosed within concave surface.

dioicous.

dioicous.

exserted, with few pseudostomata.

30–35 µm; finely papillose on both surfaces, distinct bifurcated Y-mark sculpture on distal surface;

proximal laesurae more than 0.5 spore radius.

25–28 µm; roughly papillous on both surfaces;

proximal laesura more than 0.5 the length of the spore.

fascicles with 2–3 spreading and 2–3 pendent branches Branch leaves broadly ovate, subsecund, hyaline cells on convex surface with very numerous small pores (18–40 per cell) in a continuous row along the commissures, concave surface usually aporose.

fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches.;

branch stems green but often reddish at proximal end, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells.