Flora of North America species comparison

leaves 0.7–1 mm (to 1.2 mm in hemiisophyllous forms) elongate-triangular to triangular-lingulate, apex obtuse-erose, to apiculate; usually fibrillose at least apically; in hemiisophyllous forms spreading and in anisophyllous forms appressed;

hyaline cells often septate at base.

leaves ovate-triangular to triangular, 1–1.6 mm; appressed to spreading;

apex acute to slightly obtuse;

hyaline cells often fibrillose and often 1-septate.

moderately long and tapering, unranked to weakly 5-ranked, leaves not much elongated at distal end.

straight and unranked, in capitulum tapering at distal end to a point, leaves greatly elongated at distal end.

1–1.7 mm, ovate-lanceolate, undulate and recurved when dry;

hyaline cells on convex surface with 3–10 round pores per cell in the cell angles and free, on concave surface with round wall thinnings in the ends and angles.

ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm; straight, undulate and slightly recurved when dry;

margin serrulate;

hyaline cells on convex surface with 0–1 small pores at cell apex on concave surface with round wall thinnings in cell angles (often indistinct or lacking); chlorophyllous cells trapezoidal in transverse section and exposed more broadly on the convex surface.

unknown.

monoicous.

not seen.

26–40 µm; ± roughly to densely granulose.

fascicles with 2 spreading and 2–3 pendent branches.;

branch stem cortex enlarged and with conspicuous retort cells.

stems green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells.