Sphagnum rubroflexuosum |
Sphagnum beothuk |
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sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants small, soft, fairly weak-stemmed; pale green to pale yellow brown; capitulum not 5-radiate or only weakly so, may be tinged with red; loose to somewhat compact. | Plants small to moderate-sized; capitulum rounded and dense; dark brown with a purplish sheen. |
Stem(s) | leaves 0.7–1 mm (to 1.2 mm in hemiisophyllous forms) elongate-triangular to triangular-lingulate, apex obtuse-erose, to apiculate; usually fibrillose at least apically; in hemiisophyllous forms spreading and in anisophyllous forms appressed; hyaline cells often septate at base. |
brown, superficial cortical cells aporose.; stem leaves lingulate, 1.1–1.2 mm, apex slightly apiculate to mostly broad and erose to lacerate, border only slightly broadened at base; hyaline cells rhomboid and 0–1-septate. |
Branches | moderately long and tapering, unranked to weakly 5-ranked, leaves not much elongated at distal end. |
more or less 5-ranked. |
Branch leaves | 1–1.7 mm, ovate-lanceolate, undulate and recurved when dry; hyaline cells on convex surface with 3–10 round pores per cell in the cell angles and free, on concave surface with round wall thinnings in the ends and angles. |
0.95–1.3 mm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, concave, straight to slightly subsecund, apex involute; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous surface with numerous round to elliptic pores along the commissures, grading from large pores at the base to a mixture of small and tiny (2 µm) at the apex, concave surface with a few large, round pores/cell in lower side regions. |
Sexual condition | unknown. |
unknown. |
Spores | not seen. |
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Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 2–3 pendent branches.; branch stem cortex enlarged and with conspicuous retort cells. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 1 pendent branch. |
Sphagnum rubroflexuosum |
Sphagnum beothuk |
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Habitat | Forming carpets in weakly minerotrophic fens | Forming dense hummocks in minerotrophic peatlands |
Elevation | moderate elevations | moderate elevations |
Distribution |
MD; PA |
NF |
Discussion | Sporophytes are unknown in Sphagnum rubroflexuosum. Compared to the closely related S. flexuosum, this species is paler and may have a reddish stem. Otherwise, identification must be made microscopically on the basis of branch leaf porosity. Although we have not seen this species in the field, it should be separable from S. majus, the only other large, aquatic species of sect. Cuspidata, in its range by traits of stem leaves and its color. Sphagnum majus is also typically a much darker brown. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 76. | FNA vol. 27, p. 90. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | R. E. Andrus: Bryologist 91: 364, figs. 1–8. (1988) | R. E. Andrus: Sida 22: 966, figs. 21–26. (2006) |
Web links |