Flora of North America species comparison

leaves lingulate-triangular to lingulate, 1–1.4 mm, apex broadly rounded but becoming acute in hemiisophyllous forms, border strongly developed at base (more than 0.25 width);

hyaline cells rhombic and 0–3-septate with some cells in leaf midregion 2–septate.

leaves lingulate, 1–1.2 mm, apex entire to somewhat erose;

hyaline cells non-septate;

fibrillose and porose in apical region.

weakly to strongly 5-ranked.

slender with small spreading leaves.

ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.9–1.2 mm, concave, subsecund on some branches, apex involute;

hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous round to elliptic pores along the commissures, grading from small round pores near apex to round pores near base, on concave surface with large round pores in proximal portions of leaf.

ovate-lanceolate, 1.4–1.6 mm, straight to slightly subsecund, weakly undulate, often recurved in capitulum branches;

hyaline cells on convex surface with up to 5 small round faint pores per cell in the basal portion of the cell and free from the cell margins, concave surface aporose.

dioicous.

unknown.

not seen.

18–33 µm, coarsely papillose on both surfaces;

proximal laesura less than 0.4 spore radius.

not seen.

fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.

fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches.