Sphagnum recurvum |
Sphagnum wulfianum |
|
---|---|---|
recurved sphagnum |
wulf's sphagnum |
|
Habit | Plants moderate-sized to robust, moderately stiff-stemmed, ± lax, but not compact; green to pale yellow to yellowish brown; capitulum typically strongly convex in open grown forms, but flat and ± 5-radiate in shade forms. | |
Stem | pale green to yellowish; superficial cortex of 2 layers of enlarged, thin-walled and well differentiated cells.; stem leaves triangular, triangular-lingulate to lingulate, more than 0.8 mm, appressed, apex obtuse to broadly obtuse, erose to fimbriate; hyaline cells efibrillose and nonseptate. |
|
Branches | straight and often tapering, often 5-ranked, leaves not much elongate at distal end of branches. |
|
Branch leaves | ovate-lanceolate, 1.4–2 mm, straight; slightly undulate and sharply recurved; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with 1 pore per cell at cell apex, concave surface with round wall thinnings in the cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on concave surface. |
with chlorophyllous cells often with faint papillae on interior walls. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
|
Spores | 22–28 µm; papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesura more than 0.5 spore radius. |
|
Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches.; branch stems green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
|
Sphagnum recurvum |
Sphagnum wulfianum |
|
Phenology | Capsules mature late summer to early fall. | |
Habitat | Forming carpets in a variety of very poor to poor fen habitats, including sedge fens, pocosins, bay swamps | Coniferous forests, and occasionally in Alnus or Salix karrs |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; NF; NS; South America
|
CT; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; Greenland; Eurasia |
Discussion | Sporophytes in Sphagnum recurvum are uncommon. This species is found exclusively in the New World. It has several strong characters that distinguish it from S. flexuosum, and the opinion of H. A. Crum (1997) that the two species are synonymous is rejected. See discussion under 30. S. flexuosum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The sporophytes of Sphagnum wulfianum are moderately common. This is the most dry-growing species in North America, typically growing in association with Sphagnum centrale, S. girgensohnii, S. russowii, and S. squarrosum. It is easily recognized as the only species that regularly has more than six branches per fascicle. The Lycopodium clavatum-like growth habit and conifer swamp habitat along with the strongly 5-ranked branch leaves make it even easier to recognize in the field. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 75. | FNA vol. 27, p. 85. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pentastichon, S. pulchricoma, S. riparioides | |
Name authority | P. Beauvois: Prodr. Aethéogam., 88. (1805) | Girgensohn: Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 2: 173. (1860) |
Web links |