Sphagnum recurvum |
Sphagnum talbotianum |
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recurved sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants moderate-sized to robust, moderately stiff-stemmed, ± lax, but not compact; green to pale yellow to yellowish brown; capitulum typically strongly convex in open grown forms, but flat and ± 5-radiate in shade forms. | Plants red pigmented; capitulum flat-topped and moderately dense. |
Stem | pale green to yellowish; superficial cortex of 2 layers of enlarged, thin-walled and well differentiated cells.; stem leaves triangular, triangular-lingulate to lingulate, more than 0.8 mm, appressed, apex obtuse to broadly obtuse, erose to fimbriate; hyaline cells efibrillose and nonseptate. |
red-tinged, cortex eporose.; stem leaves triangular-lingulate to lingulate with a more or less obtuse apex, 0.8–1.05 × 0.5–0.55 mm; border strongly developed at the base; hyaline cells rhomboid and 0–1-septate, efibrillose and eporose. |
Branches | straight and often tapering, often 5-ranked, leaves not much elongate at distal end of branches. |
with leaves 5-ranked and loosely spreading. |
Branch leaves | ovate-lanceolate, 1.4–2 mm, straight; slightly undulate and sharply recurved; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with 1 pore per cell at cell apex, concave surface with round wall thinnings in the cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on concave surface. |
small, 1–1.2 × 0.3–0.35 mm; convex surface with moderate-sized pores, grading from 4–6 µm near apex to more than 20 µm at base, concave surface eporose except for occasional large round pores in proximal side regions. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
unknown. |
Spores | 22–28 µm; papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesura more than 0.5 spore radius. |
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Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches.; branch stems green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
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Sphagnum recurvum |
Sphagnum talbotianum |
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Phenology | Capsules mature late summer to early fall. | |
Habitat | Forming carpets in a variety of very poor to poor fen habitats, including sedge fens, pocosins, bay swamps | Forming low hummocks in poor to medium fens in arctic and maritime tundra |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; NF; NS; South America
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AK |
Discussion | Sporophytes in Sphagnum recurvum are uncommon. This species is found exclusively in the New World. It has several strong characters that distinguish it from S. flexuosum, and the opinion of H. A. Crum (1997) that the two species are synonymous is rejected. See discussion under 30. S. flexuosum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the range of Sphagnum talbotianum, there are potentially three other species of sect. Acutifolia with quinquefarious branch leaves. Sphagnum rubellum has branch leaves somewhat subsecund and less strictly 5-ranked. It is also not clear whether there is even range overlap. Sphagnum quinquefarium has a more triangular stem leaf, and has some branch fascicles with three spreading branches. Sphagnum warnstorfii is most similar but macroscopically has a somewhat larger stem leaf. Microscopically, S. warnstorfii is readily distinguished by its tiny branch leaf pores. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 75. | FNA vol. 27, p. 100. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pentastichon, S. pulchricoma, S. riparioides | |
Name authority | P. Beauvois: Prodr. Aethéogam., 88. (1805) | R. E. Andrus: Sida 22: 970, figs. 35–40. (2006) |
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