Sphagnum pylaesii |
Sphagnum trinitense |
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Pylaes' sphagnum |
Trinity sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants slender and delicate, aquatic or prostrate, with a conspicuous terminal bud; dark greenish to purplish brown in submerged plants to deep salmon-red in prostrate plants, capitulum quite indistinct but with distinct terminal bud. | Plants moderate-sized, slender and weak-stemmed, green to pale yellow; flaccid and plumose in aquatic forms to more compact and sprawling in emergent forms; green to pale yellow; capitulum not especially enlarged and differentiated. |
Stem(s) | leaves broadly ovate, 1.5–2(2.5) mm; straight; hyaline cells fibrillose and nearly aporose, with single small pores occasionally found in the distal cell ends on the concave surface. |
leaves ovate-triangular to triangular, 1–1.6 mm; appressed to spreading; apex acute to slightly obtuse; hyaline cells often fibrillose and often 1-septate. |
Branches | lacking or short and slender. |
straight and unranked, in capitulum tapering at distal end to a point, leaves greatly elongated at distal end. |
Branch leaves | when present similar to stem leaves but smaller, 0.8–1.2 mm, hyaline cells fibrillose and mostly aporose, 1–6 irregularly round-shaped membrane gaps in some cells near apex on convex surface. |
ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm; straight, undulate and slightly recurved when dry; margin serrulate; hyaline cells on convex surface with 0–1 small pores at cell apex on concave surface with round wall thinnings in cell angles (often indistinct or lacking); chlorophyllous cells trapezoidal in transverse section and exposed more broadly on the convex surface. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
monoicous. |
Capsule | usually immersed in perichaetiale leaves, but may be slightly emergent, pseudostomata absent from capsule surface. |
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Spores | 29–41 µm, coarsely papillose on both surfaces, indistinct raised sculpture on distal surface; proximal laesura less than 0.5 spore radius. |
26–40 µm; ± roughly to densely granulose. |
Branch | fascicles none or 1 spreading branch. |
stems green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
Sphagnum pylaesii |
Sphagnum trinitense |
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Phenology | Capsules mature early to mid summer. | |
Habitat | Weakly minerotrophic, wet rocks, poor fens | Submersed or stranded at edge of shallow, acidic pond, lakes, and roadside ditches, mostly in sandy areas of the Atlantic coastal plain |
Elevation | low to high elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
MA; ME; NC; NH; NJ; NF; NS; QC; Greenland; NY ; Europe
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DE; FL; GA; IL; KS; LA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; VA; South America |
Discussion | Sporophytes rare in Sphagnum pylaesii. This species is distributed as a pioneer on wet rocks associated with S. tenellum and S. papillosum, or in poor fens with S. pulchrum, S. majus, and S. papillosum. See also discussion under 53. S. cyclophyllum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporophytes are common in Sphagnum trinitense, which can often be distinguished from S. cuspidatum in the field by the appearance of its branches when wet. In this state the branches of S. trinitense just below the capitulum resemble a fine paintbrush drawn out to a pointed tip. See also discussion under 29. S. fitzgeraldii and 39. S. mississippiense. Spore features are taken from H. A. Crum (1984). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 84. | FNA vol. 27, p. 77. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hemitheca pylaiei, S. pylaesii var. austinii, S. pylaesii var. prostratum, S. pylaesii var. ramosum, S. sedoides, S. sedoides var. austinii, S. sedoides var. prostratum | S. cuspidatum var. serratum, S. cuspidatum var. serrulatum, S. helleri, S. laxifolium var. serrulatum, S. serratum |
Name authority | Bridel: Bryol. Univ. 1: 749. (1827) | Müller Hal.: Syn. Musc. Frond. 1: 102. (1848) |
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