Sphagnum portoricense |
Sphagnum aongstroemii |
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puerto rico sphagnum |
aongstroem's sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants moderate-sized to often quite robust, ± weak-stemmed, lax; green, bluish green, green and brown to dark golden brown, often speckled in appearance; found submerged in shallow water, stranded along shore lines in loose carpets. | |
Stem(s) | leaves 1.1 × 1 mm; rarely hemiisophyllous; hyaline cells non-ornamented, frequently septate. |
green. |
Branches | clavate and rounded at distal end. |
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Branch leaves | broadly ovate, 2.4 × 1.7 mm; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous round pores along the commissures, comb-lamellae on hyaline cell walls where overlying chlorophyllous cells; chlorophyllous cells broadly triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on the convex surface. |
very concave, truncate and toothed. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
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Capsule | with pseudostomata. |
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Spores | 22–29 µm; finely papillose on both surfaces; indistinct triradiate ridge on distal surface; proximal laesura 0.5–0.6 spore radius. |
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Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches.; branch stems with hyaline cell comb-lamellae visible on interior cortex wall, cortical cell end walls with conspicuous funnel projections more than 1/2 length of cell, superficial cortical wall aporose. |
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Sphagnum portoricense |
Sphagnum aongstroemii |
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Habitat | Stream channels, shallow ponds, coniferous and hardwood swamps and pocosins | Wet rock faces and in moist depressions, usually in open among scattered shrubs and sedges in relatively minerotrophic sites |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AL; FL; LA; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; Mexico; South America; West Indies |
AK; BC; NT; NU; YT; Eurasia |
Discussion | Sphagnum portoricense is normally very easily distinguished because of its wet growing habit and strongly clavate branches. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sphagnum aongstroemii can usually be easily recognized by its combination of pale green color and truncate, toothed branch leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 54. | FNA vol. 27, p. 57. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. sullivantianum | S. cymbifolium var. cordifolium |
Name authority | Hampe: Linnaea 25: 359. (1852) | C. Hartman: Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 7, 399. (1858) |
Web links |