Sphagnum perichaetiale |
Sphagnum beothuk |
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sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants ± moderate-sized, compact and stiff-stemmed; forming dense to somewhat loose low cushions in often seasonally dry depressions. | Plants small to moderate-sized; capitulum rounded and dense; dark brown with a purplish sheen. |
Stem(s) | leaves to 1.1 × 0.7 mm, commonly hemiisophyllous; hyaline cells non-ornamented, mostly 1–2-septate. |
brown, superficial cortical cells aporose.; stem leaves lingulate, 1.1–1.2 mm, apex slightly apiculate to mostly broad and erose to lacerate, border only slightly broadened at base; hyaline cells rhomboid and 0–1-septate. |
Branches | short and blunt at distal end, leaves loosely spreading. |
more or less 5-ranked. |
Branch leaves | ovate, to 2.2 × 1.1 mm; ovate, hyaline cells non-ornamented, on proximal half of convex surface with small ringed pores or pseudopores in groups of three where the corners join and pseudopores along the commissures; chlorophyllous cells narrowly rectangular, lenticular to narrowly trapezoidal in transverse section; exposed equally on both surfaces or more broadly on concave surface; end walls not thickened. |
0.95–1.3 mm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, concave, straight to slightly subsecund, apex involute; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous surface with numerous round to elliptic pores along the commissures, grading from large pores at the base to a mixture of small and tiny (2 µm) at the apex, concave surface with a few large, round pores/cell in lower side regions. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
unknown. |
Capsule | with numerous pseudostomata. |
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Spores | 25–39 µm; surface smooth to irregularly and finely papillose; indistinct Y-mark on distal surface; proximal laesura more than 0.6 spore radius. |
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Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.; branch stems with hyaline cells non-ornamented, no or weak funnel-like projection of end walls of cortical cells, cortical cells with one large pore per cell on superficial wall. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 1 pendent branch. |
Sphagnum perichaetiale |
Sphagnum beothuk |
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Phenology | Capsules common, mature late spring to early summer. | |
Habitat | Mostly ruderal, wet depressions in sandy substrates, often in areas recently burned, also low to moderate-sized hummocks in Chamaecyparis swamps | Forming dense hummocks in minerotrophic peatlands |
Elevation | low to high elevations | moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX; VA; South America; se Asia; s Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand) |
NF |
Discussion | The compact growth form in thin but dense mats and occurrence in often dessication-prone sites distinguishes Sphagnum perichaetiale from any other species of sect. Sphagnum. The often quite stiffly spreading branch leaves give it a strong resemblance to S. compactum, but the latter’s small triangular stem leaves will readily distinguish that species. The branch leaf hyaline cells of S. perichaetiale have only a few pores on their convex surface, and they are typically small, thickened, and grouped in 3s where the cell corners meet. Similar species in sect. Sphagnum have more pores along the commissures, and they are more elliptical and not thickened. The often hemiisophyllous stem leaves are also diagnostic of S. perichaetiale within the section. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 54. | FNA vol. 27, p. 90. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. brevicaule, S. cymbifolium var. ludovicianum, S. harperi, S. ludovicianum | |
Name authority | Hampe: Linnaea 20: 66. (1847) | R. E. Andrus: Sida 22: 966, figs. 21–26. (2006) |
Web links |