Sphagnum perfoliatum |
Sphagnum majus |
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olive peat-moss, sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants moderate-sized, upright but weak-stemmed; golden brown to dark brown; capitulum distinct and often with strongly curved branches. | Plants moderate-sized to robust, fairly weak-stemmed, lax in submersed forms, ± sprawling in emergent froms; golden brown to dark brown; capitulum weakly 5-radiate, branches straight to strongly laterally curved. | ||||
Stem(s) | leaves triangular-lingulate to lingulate; 0.8–1.2 mm; apex rounded and sometimes erose; hyaline cells non-septate or sometimes septate, usually fibrillose in distal 1/2 of leaf, convex surface with very small pores (ca. 2 µm) along commisures and free, concave surface with fewer commissural pores. |
leaves triangular-lingulate, 0.8–1.4 mm, spreading to appressed; apex acute to narrowly obtuse, hyaline cells nonseptate and fibrillose near apex. |
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Branches | turgid and often strongly curved. |
unranked or weakly 5-ranked, straight to strongly curved, leaves moderately elongated at distal end. |
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Branch leaves | ovate-lanceolate; 1.4 or more mm; mostly subsecund; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous small (2 µm or more) pores along the commissures and sometimes free, concave surface with no pores or fewer small pores along the commissures. |
ovate-lanceolate to narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–3.4 mm; straight to strongly subsecund; weakly undulate and recurved when dry; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with 1–2 free pores per fibril interval, concave surface aporose or rarely with a few wall thinnings in cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells trapezoidal in transverse section and narrowly exposed on concave surface. |
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Sexual condition | not known. |
dioicous. |
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Capsule | not seen. |
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Spores | not seen. |
33–40 µm. |
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Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.; branch stems green but sometimes reddish at proximal end, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
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Sphagnum perfoliatum |
Sphagnum majus |
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Habitat | Low to moderate elevations | |||||
Distribution |
AK; NT; Asia |
North America; Eurasia |
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Discussion | For ecology, see discussion under 59. Sphagnum orientale. Sporophytes of Sphagnum perfoliatum are apparently rare. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 83. | FNA vol. 27, p. 70. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. cuspidatum var. majus | |||||
Name authority | L. I. Savicz: Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 208. (1951) | (Russow) C. E.O. Jensen: in Botaniske Forening København, Festskrift, 106. (1890) | ||||
Web links |