Sphagnum pacificum |
Sphagnum majus |
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Pacific sphagnum |
olive peat-moss, sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants moderate-sized and fairly strong-stemmed; green, yellow to yellowish brown; capitulum 5radiate in shade forms to hemispherical in open grown or drier growing forms. | Plants moderate-sized to robust, fairly weak-stemmed, lax in submersed forms, ± sprawling in emergent froms; golden brown to dark brown; capitulum weakly 5-radiate, branches straight to strongly laterally curved. | ||||
Stem(s) | leaves triangular to lingulate-triangular, 0.8–1.3 mm; typically appressed; apex acute to apiculate; hyaline cells efibrillose and nonseptate to rarely septate. |
leaves triangular-lingulate, 0.8–1.4 mm, spreading to appressed; apex acute to narrowly obtuse, hyaline cells nonseptate and fibrillose near apex. |
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Branches | straight and somewhat tapered, usually 5-ranked; leaves little elongate at the distal branch end. |
unranked or weakly 5-ranked, straight to strongly curved, leaves moderately elongated at distal end. |
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Branch leaves | ovate to narrowly ovate-lanceolate; (1.1–)1.4–1.8(–3.1) mm; slightly undulate and sharply recurved when dry, somewhat subsecund; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with usually 1 round pore on apical end, on concave surface with wall thinnings in the cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells broadly triangular in transverse section and very deeply enclosed on the concave surface. |
ovate-lanceolate to narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–3.4 mm; straight to strongly subsecund; weakly undulate and recurved when dry; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with 1–2 free pores per fibril interval, concave surface aporose or rarely with a few wall thinnings in cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells trapezoidal in transverse section and narrowly exposed on concave surface. |
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Sexual condition | dioicous. |
dioicous. |
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Spores | 19–25 µm; finely papillose on both surfaces. |
33–40 µm. |
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Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 2–3 pendent branches.; branch stems green but often reddish at proximal end, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.; branch stems green but sometimes reddish at proximal end, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
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Sphagnum pacificum |
Sphagnum majus |
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Habitat | Forested and open poor fen habitats, often as a ruderal species in extensive mats | |||||
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | |||||
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC |
North America; Eurasia |
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Discussion | Sporophytes in Sphagnum pacificum are uncommon. See discussion under 26. S. brevifolium. Characters of the spores are taken from Flatberg’s description. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 74. | FNA vol. 27, p. 70. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. cuspidatum var. majus | |||||
Name authority | Flatberg: Bryologist 92: 116, figs. 1–20. (1989) | (Russow) C. E.O. Jensen: in Botaniske Forening København, Festskrift, 106. (1890) | ||||
Web links |