Sphagnum pacificum |
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Pacific sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants moderate-sized and fairly strong-stemmed; green, yellow to yellowish brown; capitulum 5radiate in shade forms to hemispherical in open grown or drier growing forms. |
Stem(s) | leaves triangular to lingulate-triangular, 0.8–1.3 mm; typically appressed; apex acute to apiculate; hyaline cells efibrillose and nonseptate to rarely septate. |
Branches | straight and somewhat tapered, usually 5-ranked; leaves little elongate at the distal branch end. |
Branch leaves | ovate to narrowly ovate-lanceolate; (1.1–)1.4–1.8(–3.1) mm; slightly undulate and sharply recurved when dry, somewhat subsecund; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with usually 1 round pore on apical end, on concave surface with wall thinnings in the cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells broadly triangular in transverse section and very deeply enclosed on the concave surface. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
Spores | 19–25 µm; finely papillose on both surfaces. |
Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 2–3 pendent branches.; branch stems green but often reddish at proximal end, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
Sphagnum pacificum |
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Habitat | Forested and open poor fen habitats, often as a ruderal species in extensive mats |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC |
Discussion | Sporophytes in Sphagnum pacificum are uncommon. See discussion under 26. S. brevifolium. Characters of the spores are taken from Flatberg’s description. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 74. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Flatberg: Bryologist 92: 116, figs. 1–20. (1989) |
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