Sphagnum oregonense |
Sphagnum recurvum |
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Oregon sphagnum |
recurved sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants small, green to light brown; capitulum moderately well defined. | Plants moderate-sized to robust, moderately stiff-stemmed, ± lax, but not compact; green to pale yellow to yellowish brown; capitulum typically strongly convex in open grown forms, but flat and ± 5-radiate in shade forms. |
Stem(s) | leaves lingulate, 1–1.2 mm, apex entire to somewhat erose; hyaline cells non-septate; fibrillose and porose in apical region. |
pale green to yellowish; superficial cortex of 2 layers of enlarged, thin-walled and well differentiated cells.; stem leaves triangular, triangular-lingulate to lingulate, more than 0.8 mm, appressed, apex obtuse to broadly obtuse, erose to fimbriate; hyaline cells efibrillose and nonseptate. |
Branches | slender with small spreading leaves. |
straight and often tapering, often 5-ranked, leaves not much elongate at distal end of branches. |
Branch leaves | ovate-lanceolate, 1.4–1.6 mm, straight to slightly subsecund, weakly undulate, often recurved in capitulum branches; hyaline cells on convex surface with up to 5 small round faint pores per cell in the basal portion of the cell and free from the cell margins, concave surface aporose. |
ovate-lanceolate, 1.4–2 mm, straight; slightly undulate and sharply recurved; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with 1 pore per cell at cell apex, concave surface with round wall thinnings in the cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on concave surface. |
Sexual condition | unknown. |
dioicous. |
Capsule | not seen. |
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Spores | not seen. |
22–28 µm; papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesura more than 0.5 spore radius. |
Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches.; branch stems green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
Sphagnum oregonense |
Sphagnum recurvum |
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Phenology | Capsules mature late summer to early fall. | |
Habitat | Fens | Forming carpets in a variety of very poor to poor fen habitats, including sedge fens, pocosins, bay swamps |
Elevation | high elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
OR |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; NF; NS; South America
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Discussion | Sphagnum oregonense is currently known only from the type locality. Sporophytes of it are unknown. It is associated with other minerotrophic bryophytes such as Meesia triquetra, Calliergon cordifolium, and Campylium polygamum. This is a curious species that has an obvious close relationship with sect. Cuspidata. When wet it is similar in appearance to S. subsecundum but upon drying the sightly undulate and recurved branch leaves give it the charactereistic appearance of this section. The branch leave porosity is also more similar to that of species in sect. Cuspidata than that found in sect. Subsecunda. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporophytes in Sphagnum recurvum are uncommon. This species is found exclusively in the New World. It has several strong characters that distinguish it from S. flexuosum, and the opinion of H. A. Crum (1997) that the two species are synonymous is rejected. See discussion under 30. S. flexuosum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 82. | FNA vol. 27, p. 75. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pentastichon, S. pulchricoma, S. riparioides | |
Name authority | Andrus: Bryologist 110: 123, figs. 1–4. (2007) | P. Beauvois: Prodr. Aethéogam., 88. (1805) |
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