Sphagnum mirum |
Sphagnum wulfianum |
|
---|---|---|
|
wulf's sphagnum |
|
Habit | Plants fairly slender to moderate-sized, green; forming low dense hummocks. | |
Stem(s) | leaves generally longer than branch leaves, 1.1–1.7 mm, lingulate to lingulate-spathulate, hyaline cells mostly non-septate. |
|
Branches | terete. |
|
Branch leaves | 1–1.4 mm, broadly ovate, with a narrow involute tip; hyaline cells only slightly bulging on either surface, in proximal half of leaf aporose on convex surface and with large faint pores on concave surface; internal commissural walls distinctly papillose; chlorophyllous cells elliptical to elliptical-triangular in transverse section, enclosed on both surfaces with the widest part in the leaf middle. |
with chlorophyllous cells often with faint papillae on interior walls. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
|
Spores | ca. 31 µm, ornamented by small somewhat amalgamated granulae. |
|
Branch | fascicles of 2 spreading and 1–2 hanging branches.; branch stems with 1–2 layers of cortical cells. |
|
Sphagnum mirum |
Sphagnum wulfianum |
|
Phenology | Sporophytes abundant, capsules mature August. | |
Habitat | Ecology poorly known but probably quite minerotrophic | Coniferous forests, and occasionally in Alnus or Salix karrs |
Elevation | low elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AK |
CT; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; Greenland; Eurasia |
Discussion | Sphagnum mirum has only been recently discovered and so far is known only from its type locality, where it was growing in a fen mixed with S. teres. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The sporophytes of Sphagnum wulfianum are moderately common. This is the most dry-growing species in North America, typically growing in association with Sphagnum centrale, S. girgensohnii, S. russowii, and S. squarrosum. It is easily recognized as the only species that regularly has more than six branches per fascicle. The Lycopodium clavatum-like growth habit and conifer swamp habitat along with the strongly 5-ranked branch leaves make it even easier to recognize in the field. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 58. | FNA vol. 27, p. 85. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Flatberg & Thingsgaard: Bryologist 106: 501. (2003) | Girgensohn: Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 2: 173. (1860) |
Web links |