Sphagnum microcarpum |
Sphagnum perfoliatum |
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Habit | Plants small; green to light green, capitulum indistinct. | Plants moderate-sized, upright but weak-stemmed; golden brown to dark brown; capitulum distinct and often with strongly curved branches. |
Stem(s) | leaves isophyllous, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.2–2.8 mm; apex rounded; hyaline cells nonseptate, convex surface with 6–12 pores per cell along commissures, concave surface aporose. |
leaves triangular-lingulate to lingulate; 0.8–1.2 mm; apex rounded and sometimes erose; hyaline cells non-septate or sometimes septate, usually fibrillose in distal 1/2 of leaf, convex surface with very small pores (ca. 2 µm) along commisures and free, concave surface with fewer commissural pores. |
Branches | straight and short. |
turgid and often strongly curved. |
Branch leaves | ovate, 1.3–1.7 mm; hyaline cells on convex surface with 8–18 elliptic pores more than 8 µm, concave surface aporose. |
ovate-lanceolate; 1.4 or more mm; mostly subsecund; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous small (2 µm or more) pores along the commissures and sometimes free, concave surface with no pores or fewer small pores along the commissures. |
Sexual condition | unknown. |
not known. |
Capsule | not seen. |
not seen. |
Spores | not seen. |
not seen. |
Branch | fascicles nearly all with 2 spreading branch only. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches. |
Sphagnum microcarpum |
Sphagnum perfoliatum |
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Habitat | Ruderal sites such as dessication-prone depressions, ditches, tire tracks, and natural depressions among tussocks | Low to moderate elevations |
Elevation | low elevations | |
Distribution |
FL; LA; NC |
AK; NT; Asia |
Discussion | Sporophytes are rare in Sphagnum microcarpum, which grows over bare soil in a manner similar to that of S. cyclophyllum and S. fitzgeraldii. It is now recognized as separate from S. cyclophyllum, with which it has been treated as synonymous in the past. Besides the microscopic differences, S. microcarpum has a compact upright growth form quite unlike that of typical S. cyclophyllum. Sphagnum microcarpum is nearly always branched whereas S. cyclophyllum is nearly always simplex. The name Sphagnum mobilense Warnstorf also has been applied to this taxon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
For ecology, see discussion under 59. Sphagnum orientale. Sporophytes of Sphagnum perfoliatum are apparently rare. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 82. | FNA vol. 27, p. 83. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. microcarpum var. humile | |
Name authority | Warnstorf: Hedwigia 47: 94. (1907) | L. I. Savicz: Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 208. (1951) |
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