Sphagnum microcarpum |
Sphagnum papillosum |
|
---|---|---|
|
fat peat-moss, papillose sphagnum |
|
Habit | Plants small; green to light green, capitulum indistinct. | Plants moderate-sized to fairly robust; strong-stemmed and generally compact, capitulum usually not much enlarged; greenish brown to deep golden brown; forming compact carpets in floating mats and depressions as well as dense stands on hummock sides and low hummocks. |
Stem(s) | leaves isophyllous, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.2–2.8 mm; apex rounded; hyaline cells nonseptate, convex surface with 6–12 pores per cell along commissures, concave surface aporose. |
leaves to 1.3 × 0.7 mm; rarely hemiisophyllous; hyaline cells non-ornamented, mostly septate. |
Branches | straight and short. |
generally short and blunt, leaves spreading. |
Branch leaves | ovate, 1.3–1.7 mm; hyaline cells on convex surface with 8–18 elliptic pores more than 8 µm, concave surface aporose. |
broadly ovate, 1.7 × 1 mm; hyaline cells on convex surface with round to elliptic pores along the commissures, hyaline cell walls covered with papillae where overlying chlorophyllous cells; chlorophyllous cells trapezoidal to truncate-elliptic in transverse section, equally exposed on both surfaces or less exposed on convex surface, end walls thickened. |
Sexual condition | unknown. |
dioicous. |
Capsule | not seen. |
with numerous pseudostomata. |
Spores | not seen. |
26–36 µm; more roughly papillose on distal surface than proximal surface, distinct raised, bifurcated-Y mark sculpture on distal surface; proximal laesura 0.5 spore radius or more. |
Branch | fascicles nearly all with 2 spreading branch only. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 2–3 pendent branches.; branch stems with hyaline cells non-ornamented, no or weak funnel-like projections on the interior end walls, mostly with 1 pore per cell on superficial cell wall. |
Sphagnum microcarpum |
Sphagnum papillosum |
|
Phenology | Capsules mature mid to late summer. | |
Habitat | Ruderal sites such as dessication-prone depressions, ditches, tire tracks, and natural depressions among tussocks | Very common in very poor to poor fen mire habitats where it is often a major peat former, but scarce to absent in truly ombrotrophic peatlands sites |
Elevation | low elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
FL; LA; NC |
AK; CA; CT; DE; IL; IN; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; Eurasia
|
Discussion | Sporophytes are rare in Sphagnum microcarpum, which grows over bare soil in a manner similar to that of S. cyclophyllum and S. fitzgeraldii. It is now recognized as separate from S. cyclophyllum, with which it has been treated as synonymous in the past. Besides the microscopic differences, S. microcarpum has a compact upright growth form quite unlike that of typical S. cyclophyllum. Sphagnum microcarpum is nearly always branched whereas S. cyclophyllum is nearly always simplex. The name Sphagnum mobilense Warnstorf also has been applied to this taxon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sphagnum papillosum is often easily field-identifiable by its rich golden brown to dark brown color and short, blunt branches. Nearly all specimens have the papillae on the branch leaf chorophyll cells but a few smooth forms have been found. Such forms will have stem leaves with divided hyaline cells whereas in the confusable species S. palustre and S. centrale such cells are rare or absent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 82. | FNA vol. 27, p. 53. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. microcarpum var. humile | S. cymbifolium var. papillosum, S. papillosum var. laeve, S. papillosum var. sublaeve, S. waghornei |
Name authority | Warnstorf: Hedwigia 47: 94. (1907) | Lindberg: Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 10: 280. (1872) |
Web links |