Sphagnum microcarpum |
Sphagnum mcqueenii |
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Habit | Plants small; green to light green, capitulum indistinct. | Plants robust and weak-stemmed; yellow to light brown; capitulum flat-topped and with ± conspicuous terminal bud. |
Stem(s) | leaves isophyllous, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.2–2.8 mm; apex rounded; hyaline cells nonseptate, convex surface with 6–12 pores per cell along commissures, concave surface aporose. |
leaves equilateral triangular, 0.8–1.1 mm; often spreading; apex more or less obtuse; leaves often spreading; hyaline cells usually septate and often fibrillose in proximal half of leaf. |
Branches | straight and short. |
unranked, ± straight, leaves moderately elongated at distal end. |
Branch leaves | ovate, 1.3–1.7 mm; hyaline cells on convex surface with 8–18 elliptic pores more than 8 µm, concave surface aporose. |
ovate-lanceolate, less than 2.2 mm, straight; undulate and sharply recurved when dry; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with 0–1 apical pores and often with pseudopores, concave surface with to 12 round wall thinnings in cell angles and sometimes along commissures; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section, just enclosed on the concave surface and broadly exposed on the convex surface. |
Sexual condition | unknown. |
unknown. |
Capsule | not seen. |
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Spores | not seen. |
not seen. |
Branch | fascicles nearly all with 2 spreading branch only. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.; branch stems green, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
Sphagnum microcarpum |
Sphagnum mcqueenii |
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Habitat | Ruderal sites such as dessication-prone depressions, ditches, tire tracks, and natural depressions among tussocks | Habitat poorly understood, but known from floating mats in poor fen habitats |
Elevation | low elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
FL; LA; NC |
ME; NH; PA; VT; NF |
Discussion | Sporophytes are rare in Sphagnum microcarpum, which grows over bare soil in a manner similar to that of S. cyclophyllum and S. fitzgeraldii. It is now recognized as separate from S. cyclophyllum, with which it has been treated as synonymous in the past. Besides the microscopic differences, S. microcarpum has a compact upright growth form quite unlike that of typical S. cyclophyllum. Sphagnum microcarpum is nearly always branched whereas S. cyclophyllum is nearly always simplex. The name Sphagnum mobilense Warnstorf also has been applied to this taxon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporophytes of Sphagnum mcqueenii are unknown. Sphagnum torreyanum and S. atlanticum both have longer, narrower, and less sharply recurved branch leaves than does S. mcqueenii. Both S. cuspidatum and S. viride have acute stem leaves as compared to the obtuse stem leaves of this species. Sphagnum pulchrum has 5-ranked branch leaves and apiculate stem leaves, which contrast strongly with the unranked branch leaves and obtuse stem leaves of this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 82. | FNA vol. 27, p. 72. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. microcarpum var. humile | |
Name authority | Warnstorf: Hedwigia 47: 94. (1907) | R. E. Andrus: Sida 22: 959, figs. 1–6. (2006) |
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