Sphagnum microcarpum |
Sphagnum jensenii |
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jensen's sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants small; green to light green, capitulum indistinct. | Plants moderate-sized to robust, weak-stemmed; pale brown to chestnut brown; capitulum flat-topped and generally 5-radiate, branches straight to somewhat curved, terminal bud often visible. |
Stem(s) | leaves isophyllous, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.2–2.8 mm; apex rounded; hyaline cells nonseptate, convex surface with 6–12 pores per cell along commissures, concave surface aporose. |
leaves triangular, ovate-triangular to triangular-lingulate, 1–1.3 mm; appressed to spreading; apex obtuse, hyaline cells usually fibrillose near apex. |
Branches | straight and short. |
straight to somewhat curved, leaves moderately elongate at distal end. |
Branch leaves | ovate, 1.3–1.7 mm; hyaline cells on convex surface with 8–18 elliptic pores more than 8 µm, concave surface aporose. |
ovate-lanceolate; usually more than 2 mm; straight; weakly undulate and slightly recurved when dry, margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous small free pores in proximal 2/3 of leaf and in apical region with numerous pseudopores along commissures, on concave surface with numerous round free pores; cells relatively long and narrow in basal region, much longer than in mid region; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on concave surface. |
Sexual condition | unknown. |
dioicous. |
Capsule | not seen. |
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Spores | not seen. |
29–33 µm; both surfaces very smooth; proximal laesura long, more than 0.6 spore radius. |
Branch | fascicles nearly all with 2 spreading branch only. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.; branch stems green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
Sphagnum microcarpum |
Sphagnum jensenii |
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Habitat | Ruderal sites such as dessication-prone depressions, ditches, tire tracks, and natural depressions among tussocks | Predominantly in wet carpets in poor to medium fen habitats, mostly in mire-wide vegetation |
Elevation | low elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
FL; LA; NC |
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia |
Discussion | Sporophytes are rare in Sphagnum microcarpum, which grows over bare soil in a manner similar to that of S. cyclophyllum and S. fitzgeraldii. It is now recognized as separate from S. cyclophyllum, with which it has been treated as synonymous in the past. Besides the microscopic differences, S. microcarpum has a compact upright growth form quite unlike that of typical S. cyclophyllum. Sphagnum microcarpum is nearly always branched whereas S. cyclophyllum is nearly always simplex. The name Sphagnum mobilense Warnstorf also has been applied to this taxon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporophytes of Sphagnum jensenii are uncommon. For more information, see discussion under 23. S. annulatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 82. | FNA vol. 27, p. 69. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. microcarpum var. humile | S. annulatum var. porosum |
Name authority | Warnstorf: Hedwigia 47: 94. (1907) | H. Lindberg: Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 18(3): 13. (1899) |
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