Sphagnum majus |
Sphagnum fimbriatum |
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olive peat-moss, sphagnum |
fringe bogmoss, fringe peat-moss, sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants moderate-sized to robust, fairly weak-stemmed, lax in submersed forms, ± sprawling in emergent froms; golden brown to dark brown; capitulum weakly 5-radiate, branches straight to strongly laterally curved. | Plants typically small and slender, larger and compact in the Arctic, capitulum small to moderate-sized, often with a conspicuous terminal bud; green, yellowish brown to brown; without metallic lustre when dry. | ||||||||
Stem(s) | leaves triangular-lingulate, 0.8–1.4 mm, spreading to appressed; apex acute to narrowly obtuse, hyaline cells nonseptate and fibrillose near apex. |
leaves spatulate to broad-spatulate, 0.8–1.5(–2) mm, strongly lacerate across the broad apex and often part way down the margins, border scarcely to strongly broadened at base (0.25 width of base or less); hyaline cells rhomboid, efibrillose and often 1–2-septate. |
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Branches | unranked or weakly 5-ranked, straight to strongly curved, leaves moderately elongated at distal end. |
not 5-ranked, quite terete, long, and slender Branch fascicles with 1– 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches. |
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Branch leaves | ovate-lanceolate to narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–3.4 mm; straight to strongly subsecund; weakly undulate and recurved when dry; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with 1–2 free pores per fibril interval, concave surface aporose or rarely with a few wall thinnings in cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells trapezoidal in transverse section and narrowly exposed on concave surface. |
ovate to ovate-lanceolate; 1.1–1.5(–2) mm, slightly concave, straight; apex involute; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous pores along the commissures grading from small pores near leaf apex to large pores at base, concave surface with large round pores at leaf apex and along margins. |
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Sexual condition | dioicous. |
often monoicous. |
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Spores | 33–40 µm. |
20–27 µm, finely papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesura less than 0.5 spore radius. |
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Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.; branch stems green but sometimes reddish at proximal end, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
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Sphagnum majus |
Sphagnum fimbriatum |
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Distribution | North America; Eurasia |
North America; South America; Eurasia; Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 70. | FNA vol. 27, p. 92. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | S. cuspidatum var. majus | |||||||||
Name authority | (Russow) C. E.O. Jensen: in Botaniske Forening København, Festskrift, 106. (1890) | Wilson & Hooker: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Antarct., 398. (1847) | ||||||||
Web links |