Sphagnum lenense |
Sphagnum majus |
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sphagnum |
olive peat-moss, sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants compact, short-branched and small; strongly reddish to golden brown, glossy when dry; flat-topped capitulum with moderately differentiated terminal bud. | Plants moderate-sized to robust, fairly weak-stemmed, lax in submersed forms, ± sprawling in emergent froms; golden brown to dark brown; capitulum weakly 5-radiate, branches straight to strongly laterally curved. | ||||
Stem(s) | leaves lingulate,small, equal to or less than 0.8 mm, appressed to stem; apex with strong lacerate split in the middle; hyaline cells efibrillose, aporose, and nonseptate. |
leaves triangular-lingulate, 0.8–1.4 mm, spreading to appressed; apex acute to narrowly obtuse, hyaline cells nonseptate and fibrillose near apex. |
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Branches | strongly 5-ranked, short and blunt, not much elongated at distal end. |
unranked or weakly 5-ranked, straight to strongly curved, leaves moderately elongated at distal end. |
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Branch leaves | ovate; usually less than 1.5 mm; stiff and slightly reflexed, straight to slightly subsecund; margins entire; hyaline cells moderately long and narrow (6–8:1), convex surface with one small round pore per cell at apex and numerous pseudopores on the margin, concave surface with large round wall thinnings in the cell angles and ends; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section, with apex reaching concave surface. |
ovate-lanceolate to narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–3.4 mm; straight to strongly subsecund; weakly undulate and recurved when dry; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with 1–2 free pores per fibril interval, concave surface aporose or rarely with a few wall thinnings in cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells trapezoidal in transverse section and narrowly exposed on concave surface. |
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Sexual condition | unknown. |
dioicous. |
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Spores | not seen. |
33–40 µm. |
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Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 2–3 pendent branches.; branch stems green, with cortex enlarged with retort cells. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.; branch stems green but sometimes reddish at proximal end, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
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Sphagnum lenense |
Sphagnum majus |
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Habitat | Common forming hummocks and carpets in a variety of weakly minerotrophic to ombrotrophic mires including Eriophorum tussock fens, dwarf shrub fens, polygon peatlands, string mires and raised bogs | |||||
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | |||||
Distribution |
AK; NF; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
North America; Eurasia |
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Discussion | Sporophytes are rare in Sphagnum lenense. This species is easily distinguished from the similar S. lindbergii by its compact growth form and reddish brown color. Sphagnum lenense also is a hummock former in the tundra whereas S. lindbergii forms carpets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 70. | FNA vol. 27, p. 70. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. lindbergii var. microphyllum | S. cuspidatum var. majus | ||||
Name authority | Pohle: Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 33: 14. (1915) | (Russow) C. E.O. Jensen: in Botaniske Forening København, Festskrift, 106. (1890) | ||||
Web links |