Sphagnum jensenii |
Sphagnum subnitens |
|
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jensen's sphagnum |
lustrous peat-moss, sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants moderate-sized to robust, weak-stemmed; pale brown to chestnut brown; capitulum flat-topped and generally 5-radiate, branches straight to somewhat curved, terminal bud often visible. | Plants moderate-sized, relatively robust, smaller in exposed sites, elongated in shaded sites, soft, capitulum ± large; pale green, green, yellowish, yellow-brown, brown, pinkish, purplish; with strong metallic sheen when dry. |
Stem(s) | leaves triangular, ovate-triangular to triangular-lingulate, 1–1.3 mm; appressed to spreading; apex obtuse, hyaline cells usually fibrillose near apex. |
leaves triangular to triangular-lingulate, 1.2–1.7 mm, apex acute to sometimes shortly cuspidate due to involute margins near apex, border narrow at base (less than 0.25 width); hyaline cells mostly efibrillose and aporose, 0–1(–2)-septate. |
Branches | straight to somewhat curved, leaves moderately elongate at distal end. |
long and tapering, unranked. |
Branch leaves | ovate-lanceolate; usually more than 2 mm; straight; weakly undulate and slightly recurved when dry, margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous small free pores in proximal 2/3 of leaf and in apical region with numerous pseudopores along commissures, on concave surface with numerous round free pores; cells relatively long and narrow in basal region, much longer than in mid region; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on concave surface. |
1.3–2.7 mm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.3–2.7 mm, concave, straight, apex involute; hyaline cells on convex surface with 2–6 large, narrowly elliptic ringed pores along the commissures, but usually absent from marginal regions of leaf, concave surface aporose or with 1–4 large round pores per cell especially near base. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
monoicous. |
Spores | 29–33 µm; both surfaces very smooth; proximal laesura long, more than 0.6 spore radius. |
22–32 µm, finely to irregularly coarsely-papillose on proximal surface, irregularly coarsely papillose on distal surface; proximal laesura less than 0.5 spore radius. |
Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.; branch stems green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches. |
Sphagnum jensenii |
Sphagnum subnitens |
|
Phenology | Capsules mature early summer. | |
Habitat | Predominantly in wet carpets in poor to medium fen habitats, mostly in mire-wide vegetation | Coastal oceanic mires that range from weakly to moderately minerotrophic |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia |
AK; CA; OR; WA; BC; Eurasia; Pacific Islands (New Zealand) |
Discussion | Sporophytes of Sphagnum jensenii are uncommon. For more information, see discussion under 23. S. annulatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporophytes are common in Sphagnum subnitens. The ecology of this species is unclear because of past taxonomic confusion with S. subfulvum. However, the two clearly differ in gametophyte and spore morphology (K. I. Flatberg 1985; Cao T. and D. H. Vitt 1986). The metallic sheen and strongly pointed stem leaves will distinguish this species from the somewhat similar S. capillifolium. See also discussion under 83. S. subfulvum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 69. | FNA vol. 27, p. 98. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. annulatum var. porosum | |
Name authority | H. Lindberg: Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 18(3): 13. (1899) | Russow & Warnstorf: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 115, plate 3, fig. 9, plate 4, figs. 22, 23. (1888) |
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