Flora of North America species comparison

leaves triangular, ovate-triangular to triangular-lingulate, 1–1.3 mm; appressed to spreading;

apex obtuse, hyaline cells usually fibrillose near apex.

leaves to 1.3–1.9 × 0.6–1.2 mm; rarely hemiisophyllous;

hyaline cells non-ornamented, nonseptate or sometimes septate.

straight to somewhat curved, leaves moderately elongate at distal end.

± tapering, leaves loosely imbricate to spreading and often squarrose in shade forms.

ovate-lanceolate; usually more than 2 mm; straight; weakly undulate and slightly recurved when dry, margins entire;

hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous small free pores in proximal 2/3 of leaf and in apical region with numerous pseudopores along commissures, on concave surface with numerous round free pores;

cells relatively long and narrow in basal region, much longer than in mid region; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on concave surface.

ovate to ovate elliptical, 1.5–2 × 0.9–1.6 mm;

hyaline cells on convex surface with elliptic to more often round pores along the commissures, comb-lamellae can be present, but often absent or restricted to leaf bases; chlorophyllous cells broadly triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on the convex surface;

end wall not thickened.

dioicous.

dioicous.

with scattered pseudostomata.

29–33 µm;

both surfaces very smooth;

proximal laesura long, more than 0.6 spore radius.

27–31 µm; granulate on both surfaces;

laesura on proximal surface less than 0.5 the spore radius.

fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.;

branch stems green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells.

fascicles with 2 spreading and 2–3 pendent branches.;

branch stems with cortical cell comb-lamellae weakly differentiated on interior wall, no or weak funnel-like projections on the interior end walls, pores in superficial wall mostly restricted to leaf attachments.