Sphagnum isoviitae |
Sphagnum jensenii |
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jensen's sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants moderate-sized and moderately weak-stemmed to moderately stiff; green, brownish green to brown; capitulum flat-topped and 5-radiate, terminal bud often visible. | Plants moderate-sized to robust, weak-stemmed; pale brown to chestnut brown; capitulum flat-topped and generally 5-radiate, branches straight to somewhat curved, terminal bud often visible. |
Stem(s) | leaves triangular to lingulate-triangular, equal to or more than 0.8 mm, spreading to appressed; apex acute to apiculate, hyaline cells mostly efibrillose and nonseptate. |
leaves triangular, ovate-triangular to triangular-lingulate, 1–1.3 mm; appressed to spreading; apex obtuse, hyaline cells usually fibrillose near apex. |
Branches | ± straight and somewhat tapered, usually 5-ranked, leaves not greatly elongated at branch distal end. |
straight to somewhat curved, leaves moderately elongate at distal end. |
Branch leaves | narrowly ovate-lanceolate, greater than 1.2 mm, straight, slightly undulate and weakly recurved when dry, margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with 1 pore per cell in apical end, on concave surface with round wall thinnings in the cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells in transverse section triangular to ovate-triangular and well-enclosed on the concave surface. |
ovate-lanceolate; usually more than 2 mm; straight; weakly undulate and slightly recurved when dry, margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous small free pores in proximal 2/3 of leaf and in apical region with numerous pseudopores along commissures, on concave surface with numerous round free pores; cells relatively long and narrow in basal region, much longer than in mid region; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on concave surface. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
dioicous. |
Spores | 24–33 µm; finely papillose on the superficial surface. |
29–33 µm; both surfaces very smooth; proximal laesura long, more than 0.6 spore radius. |
Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 2–3 pendent branches.; branch stems green and often reddish at proximal end, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.; branch stems green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
Sphagnum isoviitae |
Sphagnum jensenii |
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Habitat | Forming carpets in a wide variety of poor to medium fen habitats of both mire edge and mire wide character, not found in ombrotrophic mires | Predominantly in wet carpets in poor to medium fen habitats, mostly in mire-wide vegetation |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
CT; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; VA; VT; WV; AB; NF; NS; QC; Europe |
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia |
Discussion | Sporophytes are uncommon in Sphagnum isoviitae. See discussion under 26. S. brevifolium and 28. S. fallax for distinction from these similar species. Sphagnum isoviitae has no range overlap with S. pacificum, the other North American species of the S. recurvum complex with apiculate stem leaves; the sharply recurved branch leaves of the latter, however, would separate it easily in any case. Spore features are those given by Flatberg. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporophytes of Sphagnum jensenii are uncommon. For more information, see discussion under 23. S. annulatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 68. | FNA vol. 27, p. 69. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. annulatum var. porosum | |
Name authority | Flatberg: J. Bryol. 17: 2, figs. 1, 2. (1992) | H. Lindberg: Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 18(3): 13. (1899) |
Web links |