Sphagnum henryense
Sphagnum jensenii
Henry's sphagnum
jensen's sphagnum
leaves to 1.9 × 1 mm; rarely hemiisophyllous;
hyaline cells non-ornamented, nonseptate or septate.
leaves triangular, ovate-triangular to triangular-lingulate, 1–1.3 mm; appressed to spreading;
apex obtuse, hyaline cells usually fibrillose near apex.
± tapering to a point, leaves spreading to moderately imbricate.
straight to somewhat curved, leaves moderately elongate at distal end.
ovate, to 2.7 × 1 mm;
hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous small round pores along the commissures, cell walls overlying chlorophyll cells often with a network of irregular worm like ridges although they may be lacking; chlorophyllous cells isosceles-triangular to narrowly ovate triangular in transverse section and just enclosed on convex surface,end wall not thickened.
ovate-lanceolate; usually more than 2 mm; straight; weakly undulate and slightly recurved when dry, margins entire;
hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous small free pores in proximal 2/3 of leaf and in apical region with numerous pseudopores along commissures, on concave surface with numerous round free pores;
cells relatively long and narrow in basal region, much longer than in mid region; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on concave surface.
dioicous.
dioicous.
with numerous pseudostomata.
24–29 µm;
surface finely papillose to nearly smooth.
29–33 µm;
both surfaces very smooth;
proximal laesura long, more than 0.6 spore radius.
fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches.;
branch stems with hyaline cells non-ornamented; funnel-like projections absent from interior end walls, large round pores on superficial walls.
fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.;
branch stems green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells.
Sphagnum henryense
Sphagnum jensenii
The typical form of Sphagnum henryense is a large plant with a quite flat capitulum with a small terminal bud. Microscopically, typical material has distinct ridges on the branch leaf hyaline cells and relatively small and round pores on the branch leaf hyaline cell convex surface. Sphagnum palustre, which has the same branch leaf chlorophyll cell cross section, typically has smooth hyaline cell walls and hyaline cell pores that are larger and more elliptical in shape. However, Sphagnum species are plastic phenotypically and it is common to find plants that cannot be reliably assigned to either S. henryense or S. palustre. For example, some species of Sphagnum that are relatively easy to distinguish on other characteristics, such as S. papillosum, S. alaskense and S. affine, may occasionally completely lack any hyaline cell ornamentation or display it in reduced form. Since these can be distinguished on other characters, the species are still readily identifiable, but when S. henryense lacks the ornamentation, there is no other solid character to distinguish it from S. palustre. Thus, although we can find material from both North American coasts that has good ornamentation (R. E. Andrus 1980), there is much other material that looks in other respects like S. henryense but lacks the ornamentation. Barring taxonomy beyond microscopic examination, many collections of henryense/palustre will of necessity not be absolutely identifiable. Where their ranges overlap, mixed stands may often be found. We believe that the species are still good, but accurate delimitation of their distinctive ecologies and ranges will be very problematic.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Sporophytes of Sphagnum jensenii are uncommon. For more information, see discussion under 23. S. annulatum.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
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