Sphagnum fimbriatum |
Sphagnum mississippiense |
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fringe bogmoss, fringe peat-moss, sphagnum |
Mississippi sphagnum |
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| Habit | Plants typically small and slender, larger and compact in the Arctic, capitulum small to moderate-sized, often with a conspicuous terminal bud; green, yellowish brown to brown; without metallic lustre when dry. | Plants small, short and weak-stemmed, compact and sprawling in thin mats, green to pale yellow. | ||||
| Stems | pale green to straw-colored; superficial cortical with a large round pore in distal portion of cell free from cell wall. |
green, superficial cortex of thin-walled but not much enlarged or differentiated. |
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| Branch stems | green, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
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| Branches | not 5-ranked, quite terete, long, and slender Branch fascicles with 1– 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches. |
unranked, often blunt and with leaves moderately elongated at distal end. |
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| Stem leaves | spatulate to broad-spatulate, 0.8–1.5(–2) mm, strongly lacerate across the broad apex and often part way down the margins, border scarcely to strongly broadened at base (0.25 width of base or less); hyaline cells rhomboid, efibrillose and often 1–2-septate. |
elongate-triangular, 1.3–1.5 mm; often spreading; apex obtuse; hyaline cells mostly efibrillose and 1–septate in proximal half and lateral portions of leaves. |
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| Branch leaves | ovate to ovate-lanceolate; 1.1–1.5(–2) mm, slightly concave, straight; apex involute; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous pores along the commissures grading from small pores near leaf apex to large pores at base, concave surface with large round pores at leaf apex and along margins. |
ovate to broadly ovate at branch base and becoming ovate-lanceolate at branch tip; 1.2–1.5 mm; undulate when dry, margins serrulate; hyaline cells of convex surface with 0–5 pores or pseudopores at cell apex, concave surface with faint round wall thinnings in cell angles, but may be absent, chlorophyllous cells trapezoidal in transverse section, exposed more broadly on convex surface. |
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| Branch fascicles | with 2–3 spreading and 0–2 pendent branches. |
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| Sexual condition | often monoicous. |
probably dioicous. |
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| Spores | 20–27 µm, finely papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesura less than 0.5 spore radius. |
not seen. |
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Sphagnum fimbriatum |
Sphagnum mississippiense |
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| Habitat | Mats in seasonally wet depressions in coastal plain | |||||
| Elevation | low elevations | |||||
| Distribution |
North America; South America; Eurasia; Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
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LA; MS; NJ |
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| Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporophytes of Sphagnum mississippiense are unknown. The combination of broad branch leaves and obtuse stem leaves will distinguish it from S. cuspidatum and S. viride. The much commoner and more wide-ranging S. trinitense, although also having serrulate branch leaves, has much narrower branch leaves that are more elongate at the branch tips, becoming quite lanceolate as compared with the ovate-lanceolate branch leaves that S. mississippiense exhibits at its branch tips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Name authority | Wilson & Hooker: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Antarct., 398. (1847) | R. E. Andrus: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 45: 237. 1987 (as mississippiensis), | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 92. | FNA vol. 27, p. 73. | ||||
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