Sphagnum fimbriatum |
Sphagnum girgensohnii |
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fringe bogmoss, fringe peat-moss, sphagnum |
common green peat-moss, Girgensohn's sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants typically small and slender, larger and compact in the Arctic, capitulum small to moderate-sized, often with a conspicuous terminal bud; green, yellowish brown to brown; without metallic lustre when dry. | Plants moderate-sized to robust, open, very stiff and slender, less frequently compact, capitulum large, flat, and stellate; typically deep green in shaded sites to yellowish brown in more open sites; without metallic lustre when dry. | ||||
Stem(s) | leaves spatulate to broad-spatulate, 0.8–1.5(–2) mm, strongly lacerate across the broad apex and often part way down the margins, border scarcely to strongly broadened at base (0.25 width of base or less); hyaline cells rhomboid, efibrillose and often 1–2-septate. |
leaves lingulate, broadly lingulate to lingulate-spatulate; 0.8–1.3 mm, apex broad, truncate and lacerate, border broad at base (more than 0.25 of base); hyaline cells rhomboid, efibrillose, and rarely septate. |
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Branches | not 5-ranked, quite terete, long, and slender Branch fascicles with 1– 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches. |
typically long and tapering, not 5-ranked. |
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Branch leaves | ovate to ovate-lanceolate; 1.1–1.5(–2) mm, slightly concave, straight; apex involute; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous pores along the commissures grading from small pores near leaf apex to large pores at base, concave surface with large round pores at leaf apex and along margins. |
ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.4(–1.8) mm, concave, straight, apex strongly involute, margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous elliptic pores along the commissures, grading from small pores near the apex to large pores near the base, concave surface with large round pores along the margins and base. |
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Sexual condition | often monoicous. |
dioicous. |
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Spores | 20–27 µm, finely papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesura less than 0.5 spore radius. |
21–27 µm, moderately to coarsely papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesura less than 0.5 spore radius. |
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Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.; branch stem with solitary retort cells or in groups of 2–3, necks moderately distinct. |
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Sphagnum fimbriatum |
Sphagnum girgensohnii |
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Phenology | Capsules mature late summer. | |||||
Habitat | Shade tolerant, forming carpets on moist forest floors, along small streams, up through subalpine zone | |||||
Elevation | low to high elevations | |||||
Distribution |
North America; South America; Eurasia; Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
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AK; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporophytes are uncommon in Sphagnum girgensohnii. This species is most frequently associated with S. russowii, but also found growing with S. centrale, S. fallax, S. fimbriatum, S. warnstorfii, and S. magellanicum when growing in shaded sites of mires. It is very similar to S. rubiginosum, but S. girgensohnii lacks any reddish pigments, has only 2 spreading branches per fascicle, infrequently produces sporophytes, and differs in spore morphology. Throughout much of its range, S. girgensohnii is readily recognized by its green color and its large, slender, strongly stellate capitulum. In the more northern portion of its range, it frequently forms compact stands with a golden brown color and then the stem leaf must often be examined for accurate identification. In Alaska it overlaps morphogically with S. fimbriatum subsp. concinnum, which can look very similar but will have a more spatulate stem leaf that is lacerate completely across the broad flat apex and slightly down the sides. Sphagnum girgensohnii, on the other hand, has stem leaves only lacerate for about 3/4 of the apex width and less conspicuously broadened at the apex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 92. | FNA vol. 27, p. 94. | ||||
Parent taxa | Sphagnaceae > Sphagnum > sect. Acutifolia | Sphagnaceae > Sphagnum > sect. Acutifolia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. mehneri | |||||
Name authority | Wilson & Hooker: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Antarct., 398. (1847) | Russow: Beitr. Torfm., 46. (1865) | ||||
Web links |
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