Sphagnum contortum |
Sphagnum mirum |
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contorted sphagnum, twisted peat-moss |
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Habit | Plants moderate to small-sized, weak-stemmed to spawling; green, yellow-green to golden brown; capitulum usually large and flat with curved branches; green, yellow-green, or golden brown. | Plants fairly slender to moderate-sized, green; forming low dense hummocks. |
Stem(s) | leaves triangular-lingulate to lingulate, 0.7–1.4 mm; apex rounded-obtuse and weakly denticulate; hyaline cells nonseptate, mostly efibrillose, and, if porose, with more pores per cell on the concave surface (3–6) than on the convex surface (0–2). |
leaves generally longer than branch leaves, 1.1–1.7 mm, lingulate to lingulate-spathulate, hyaline cells mostly non-septate. |
Branches | somewhat curved, leaves spreading. |
terete. |
Branch leaves | ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.2–2 mm; subsecund; hyaline cells with numerous tiny pores in a continuous line along the commissures on the convex surface, no or scattered pores on the concave surface. |
1–1.4 mm, broadly ovate, with a narrow involute tip; hyaline cells only slightly bulging on either surface, in proximal half of leaf aporose on convex surface and with large faint pores on concave surface; internal commissural walls distinctly papillose; chlorophyllous cells elliptical to elliptical-triangular in transverse section, enclosed on both surfaces with the widest part in the leaf middle. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
dioicous. |
Capsule | exserted, with scattered pseudo-stomata. |
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Spores | 22–28 µm; papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesurae more than 0.5 spore radius. |
ca. 31 µm, ornamented by small somewhat amalgamated granulae. |
Branch | fascicles with 2–3 spreading and 2–3(4) pendent branches. |
fascicles of 2 spreading and 1–2 hanging branches.; branch stems with 1–2 layers of cortical cells. |
Sphagnum contortum |
Sphagnum mirum |
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Phenology | Sporophytes abundant, capsules mature August. | |
Habitat | Very minerotrophic, sometimes found in slightly basic mires, intolerant of shade | Ecology poorly known but probably quite minerotrophic |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | low elevations |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; NF; NS; ON; QC; Eurasia |
AK |
Discussion | Sporophytes are rare in Sphagnum contortum. This species is often associated with S. warnstorfii, S. centrale, Campylium stellatum, and Calliergonella cuspidata. The relatively small size, curved capitulum branches, and loosely spreading, subsecund branch leaves separate this species along with S. subsecundum. See also discussion under 61. S. platyphyllum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sphagnum mirum has only been recently discovered and so far is known only from its type locality, where it was growing in a fen mixed with S. teres. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 80. | FNA vol. 27, p. 58. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Schultz: Prodr. Fl. Starg. Suppl., 64. (1819) | Flatberg & Thingsgaard: Bryologist 106: 501. (2003) |
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