Sphagnum contortum |
Sphagnum microcarpum |
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contorted sphagnum, twisted peat-moss |
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Habit | Plants moderate to small-sized, weak-stemmed to spawling; green, yellow-green to golden brown; capitulum usually large and flat with curved branches; green, yellow-green, or golden brown. | Plants small; green to light green, capitulum indistinct. |
Stem(s) | leaves triangular-lingulate to lingulate, 0.7–1.4 mm; apex rounded-obtuse and weakly denticulate; hyaline cells nonseptate, mostly efibrillose, and, if porose, with more pores per cell on the concave surface (3–6) than on the convex surface (0–2). |
leaves isophyllous, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.2–2.8 mm; apex rounded; hyaline cells nonseptate, convex surface with 6–12 pores per cell along commissures, concave surface aporose. |
Branches | somewhat curved, leaves spreading. |
straight and short. |
Branch leaves | ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.2–2 mm; subsecund; hyaline cells with numerous tiny pores in a continuous line along the commissures on the convex surface, no or scattered pores on the concave surface. |
ovate, 1.3–1.7 mm; hyaline cells on convex surface with 8–18 elliptic pores more than 8 µm, concave surface aporose. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
unknown. |
Capsule | exserted, with scattered pseudo-stomata. |
not seen. |
Spores | 22–28 µm; papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesurae more than 0.5 spore radius. |
not seen. |
Branch | fascicles with 2–3 spreading and 2–3(4) pendent branches. |
fascicles nearly all with 2 spreading branch only. |
Sphagnum contortum |
Sphagnum microcarpum |
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Habitat | Very minerotrophic, sometimes found in slightly basic mires, intolerant of shade | Ruderal sites such as dessication-prone depressions, ditches, tire tracks, and natural depressions among tussocks |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | low elevations |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; NF; NS; ON; QC; Eurasia |
FL; LA; NC |
Discussion | Sporophytes are rare in Sphagnum contortum. This species is often associated with S. warnstorfii, S. centrale, Campylium stellatum, and Calliergonella cuspidata. The relatively small size, curved capitulum branches, and loosely spreading, subsecund branch leaves separate this species along with S. subsecundum. See also discussion under 61. S. platyphyllum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporophytes are rare in Sphagnum microcarpum, which grows over bare soil in a manner similar to that of S. cyclophyllum and S. fitzgeraldii. It is now recognized as separate from S. cyclophyllum, with which it has been treated as synonymous in the past. Besides the microscopic differences, S. microcarpum has a compact upright growth form quite unlike that of typical S. cyclophyllum. Sphagnum microcarpum is nearly always branched whereas S. cyclophyllum is nearly always simplex. The name Sphagnum mobilense Warnstorf also has been applied to this taxon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 80. | FNA vol. 27, p. 82. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. microcarpum var. humile | |
Name authority | Schultz: Prodr. Fl. Starg. Suppl., 64. (1819) | Warnstorf: Hedwigia 47: 94. (1907) |
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