Sphagnum beothuk |
Sphagnum teres |
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rigid peat-moss, sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants small to moderate-sized; capitulum rounded and dense; dark brown with a purplish sheen. | Plants fairly slender to moderate-sized, pale green to yellowish, or reddish brown in sun-grown forms; forms loose to dense carpets. |
Stem(s) | brown, superficial cortical cells aporose.; stem leaves lingulate, 1.1–1.2 mm, apex slightly apiculate to mostly broad and erose to lacerate, border only slightly broadened at base; hyaline cells rhomboid and 0–1-septate. |
leaves generally larger than branch leaves, 1.3– 1.8 × 0.8–1 mm; elliptic to lingulate-spatulate, widest above middle, hyaline cells nonseptate. |
Branches | more or less 5-ranked. |
long-cylindrical, branch leaves terete to sometimes distinctly squarrose in shade forms. |
Branch leaves | 0.95–1.3 mm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, concave, straight to slightly subsecund, apex involute; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous surface with numerous round to elliptic pores along the commissures, grading from large pores at the base to a mixture of small and tiny (2 µm) at the apex, concave surface with a few large, round pores/cell in lower side regions. |
1–1.4 mm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, gradually narrowed to an involute tip, hyaline cells somewhat bulging on concave surface and nearly plane on convex surface, with 4–8 large, elliptic, unringed pores per cell on convex surface and 1–4 irregularly rounded pores per cell on concave surface, internal commissural walls smooth to rather strongly papillose, chlorophyllous cells ovate-triangular with the widest part at or close to the convex surface. |
Sexual condition | unknown. |
dioicous. |
Spores | 21–26 µm; proximal and distal surfaces smooth, papillae indistinct; proximal laesura 0.5–0.6 spore radius. |
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Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 1 pendent branch. |
fascicles typically with 3 spreading (sometimes 2) and 2 pendent branches.; branch stems with single layer of cortical cells. |
Sphagnum beothuk |
Sphagnum teres |
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Phenology | Sporophytes uncommon, capsules mature late spring to early summer. | |
Habitat | Forming dense hummocks in minerotrophic peatlands | Strongly minerotrophic, in open to medium rich fens, less frequent in coniferous mires, characteristic species of rich, weakly acidic to slightly basic mires |
Elevation | moderate elevations | low to high elevations |
Distribution |
NF |
AK; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | Shade forms of Sphagnum teres are often squarrose but these are usually considerably smaller than S. squarrosum. For other distinctions between these species, see discussion under the latter. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 90. | FNA vol. 27, p. 59. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. squarrosum var. teres, S. teres var. squarrosulum | |
Name authority | R. E. Andrus: Sida 22: 966, figs. 21–26. (2006) | Ångström: in C. J. Hartman, Handb. Skand Fl. ed. 8, 417. (1861) |
Web links |