Sphagnum beothuk |
Sphagnum centrale |
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sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants small to moderate-sized; capitulum rounded and dense; dark brown with a purplish sheen. | Plants moderate-sized to robust, capitulum compact and well rounded in open-grown forms, lax to somewhat compact; green in shade forms to golden yellow to golden brown in open-grown forms, occasionally with a pinkish tinge; lawns, loose low hummocks to larger, ± firm hummocks. |
Stem(s) | brown, superficial cortical cells aporose.; stem leaves lingulate, 1.1–1.2 mm, apex slightly apiculate to mostly broad and erose to lacerate, border only slightly broadened at base; hyaline cells rhomboid and 0–1-septate. |
leaves to 1.2–2.2 × 0.8–1 mm; rarely hemiisophyllous; hyaline cells non-ornamented, rarely septate, comb-lamellae absent. |
Branches | more or less 5-ranked. |
tapering, leaves spreading to somewhat imbricate. |
Branch leaves | 0.95–1.3 mm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, concave, straight to slightly subsecund, apex involute; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous surface with numerous round to elliptic pores along the commissures, grading from large pores at the base to a mixture of small and tiny (2 µm) at the apex, concave surface with a few large, round pores/cell in lower side regions. |
broadly ovate, to 1.7 × 1.5 mm; hyaline cells non-ornamented, convex surface with elliptic to rarely round pores along the commissures; chlorophyllous cells lenticular to narrowly elliptical in transverse section, narrowly exposed on both ends, but more so on concave surface, end walls thickened at both ends. |
Sexual condition | unknown. |
dioicous. |
Capsule | with inconspicuous pseudostomata. |
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Spores | 23–30 µm; surface finely roughened to smooth; laesura on proximal surface more than 0.5 spore radius. |
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Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and 1 pendent branch. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.; branch stems with cortical cells non-ornamented, no or weak funnel-like projections on the interior end walls, often with large round pores on the superficial walls. |
Sphagnum beothuk |
Sphagnum centrale |
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Phenology | Capsules uncommon, mature late summer. | |
Habitat | Forming dense hummocks in minerotrophic peatlands | Medium to rich fens, especially prominent in coniferous fens and sedge fens |
Elevation | moderate elevations | low to high elevations |
Distribution |
NF |
CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; VT; WA; WI; AB; BC; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | Sphagnum centrale is most similar to S. alaskense but seems to have no range overlap with that species and is also considerably more minerotrophic. In the field it lacks the often reddish tinge of S. palustre and is larger than S. affine. See also discussion under 2. S. alaskense and 9. S. papillosum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 90. | FNA vol. 27, p. 50. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. palustre subsp. intermedium, S. subbicolor | |
Name authority | R. E. Andrus: Sida 22: 966, figs. 21–26. (2006) | C. E. O. Jensen: Bih. Kongl. Svenska. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 21(10): 34. (1896) |
Web links |