Sphagnum balticum |
Sphagnum tundrae |
|
---|---|---|
Baltic peat-moss, Baltic sphagnum |
|
|
Habit | Plants small to moderate-sized, soft and ± weak-stemmed; brownish green, yellow-green, yellowish to golden brown, capitulum typically flat and 5-radiate. | Plants small to moderately robust, green to yellow green, with a brownish tinge in hummocks; forms mats and cushions. |
Stem(s) | leaves 0.8–1.1 mm, triangular-lingulate to lingulate, concave, spreading, apex broadly obtuse, hyaline cells fibrillose in apical region. |
leaves shorter than branch leaves, 0.8–1.6 mm, lingulate, hyaline cells non-septate above and commonly 1-septate below. |
Branches | slender and tapering, often 5-ranked and decurved, leaves somewhat elongated at distal end. |
short and blunt, branch leaves imbricate. |
Branch leaves | ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.7 mm, straight, slightly undulate and spreading; margin entire, hyaline cells on convex surface with 1–5 pores in cell ends and free near apex, on concave surface with round wall thinnings in cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on concave surface. |
0.9–2 mm, ovate, with conspicuously truncate apex, hyaline cells bulging on both surfaces, with 1–4 large circular to elliptic pores per cell on convex surface and 4–7 elliptic pores per cell on concave surface, internal commissural walls faintly papillose, cholrophyll cells elliptical to elliptical-ovate withn the broadest part typically some distance from convex surface. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
unknown. |
Spores | 25–33 µm; smooth to finely papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesura approximately 0.5 spore radius. |
|
Branch | fascicles with 2 spreading and mostly 1 pendent branch.; branch stem green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. |
fascicles typically with 2 spreading and 2 hanging branches.; branch stems with single layer of cortical cells. |
Sphagnum balticum |
Sphagnum tundrae |
|
Habitat | Abundant in hollows and floating mats in raised bogs and poor fens | Forms mats and cushions in weakly minerotrophic arctic mires |
Elevation | low to high elevations | low elevations |
Distribution |
AK; CO; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
AK; YT; Europe |
Discussion | Unlike Sphagnum angustifolium and S. annulatum, S. balticum has stem leaves exerted at right angles to the stem. It also has fewer and weaker hanging branches than does S. angustifolium, which make the stem itself often visible and the stem leaves easier to see. Sphagnum balticum also lacks the paired pendent branch buds between the capitulum rays as seen in S. angustifolium. In Sphagnum kenaiense there are sometimes spreading stem leaves but this species has 2 hanging branches per fascicle. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sphagnum tundrae can be separated from other species in sect. Squarrosa most readily by its truncate branch leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 65. | FNA vol. 27, p. 60. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. recurvum subsp. balticum | |
Name authority | (Russow) C. E. O. Jensen: in Botaniske Forening København, Festskrift, 100. (1890) | Flatberg: Lindbergia 19: 3, figs. 1–3. (1994) |
Web links |