Flora of North America species comparison

leaves 0.8–1.1 mm, triangular-lingulate to lingulate, concave, spreading, apex broadly obtuse, hyaline cells fibrillose in apical region.

leaves broadly ovate, 1.2–2.2 mm; straight;

apex rounded;

hyaline cells non-septate, convex surface with numerous small pores (less than or equal to 1/6 cell diameter) forming a continuous row along the commissures, concave surface aporose or with a few scattered pores along the commissures and cell ends.

slender and tapering, often 5-ranked and decurved, leaves somewhat elongated at distal end.

short and blunt, sometimes lacking completely and plants simplex.

ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.7 mm, straight, slightly undulate and spreading;

margin entire, hyaline cells on convex surface with 1–5 pores in cell ends and free near apex, on concave surface with round wall thinnings in cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on concave surface.

broadly ovate, 1.4–2.5(–3) mm; straight;

apex rounded;

hyaline cells as in stem leaf.

dioicous.

dioicous.

exserted, with few pseudostomata.

25–33 µm; smooth to finely papillose on both surfaces;

proximal laesura approximately 0.5 spore radius.

23–35 µm;

papillose on both surfaces, with indistinct Y-mark sculpture on distal surface;

proximal laesura 0.5 spore radius or less.

fascicles with 2 spreading and mostly 1 pendent branch.;

branch stem green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells.

fascicles of 1–3 branches, 1–2 of these spreading, branches usually not numerous.