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alkali swainsonpea, Austrian peaweed, red bladder-vetch, swainsona

Rhizomes

woody, vigorous, horizontal, creeping, developing new shoots.

Aerial stems

unbranched or sparsely branched, 4–10(–15) dm.

Leaves

(3–)4–11 cm;

stipules 1–4 mm;

petiole 3–20 mm;

leaflet blades oblong-obovate, narrowly oblong, or narrowly elliptic, 3–18 × 3–9 mm, apex retuse to obtuse, apiculate, or acute, surfaces strigulose abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

ascending;

bracts 1–4 mm;

bracteoles immediately subtending calyx, 0.5–1 mm.

Peduncles

(2.5–)3–7(–9) cm, 5–18 cm in fruit.

Pedicels

2.5–5 mm, in fruit ± recurved, thickened, 3–8 mm.

Flowers

calyx persistent, 5–6 mm, strigulose, lobes triangular, 1.2–2 mm, subequal, shorter than tube, becoming papery;

corolla drying lavender or brownish, 10–15 mm.

Legumes

green to purplish, sulcate abaxially, 13–35 mm, 10–20 mm diam. pressed, papery, membranous, semitransparent, strigulose to glabrate;

stipe 4–8(–12) mm.

Seeds

brown to greenish or reddish brown, dull, smooth.

Sphaerophysa salsula

Phenology Flowering May–Sep; fruiting Jul–Oct.
Habitat Disturbed sites, floodplains, roadsides, sagebrush communities, salt flats.
Elevation 100–2400 m. (300–7900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; KS; MT; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; SK; c Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sphaerophysa salsula is a state-listed noxious weed in California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington; it is considered eradicated in California (J. M. DiTomaso and E. A. Healy 2007). It can form extensive colonies by its wide-spreading rhizomes. Plants generally occur in saline, sandy, riverine, and lacustrine soils.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Sphaerophysa
Synonyms Phaca salsula, Astragalus iochrous, Swainsona salsula
Name authority (Pallas) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 271. (1825)
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