Sphaeralcea wrightii |
Sphaeralcea coccinea |
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Wright's globemallow |
common globemallow, scarlet globe-mallow |
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Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants perennial, rhizomatous. | ||||
Stems | ascending to erect, gray-green, 2–5(–7.5) dm, canescent to tomentose. |
3–6, ascending or decumbent, light green to grayish, 1–3(–5) dm, stellate- green. |
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Leaf | blades gray-green, widely ovate or triangular to orbiculate, all but proximalmost deeply pedately divided, (1–)2–4 cm, not rugose, base truncate to cordate, margins entire, surfaces stellate-pubescent. |
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Inflorescences | racemose or paniculate, narrow, open, few–many-flowered, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets green to tan. |
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Flowers | sepals 6–7 mm, not forming beak; petals lavender, red-orange, or pink, 10–13.5(–18) mm; anthers yellow or purple. |
sepals 5–10 mm; petals red-orange, 5–20 mm; anthers yellow. |
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Seeds | 2 per mericarp, black, pubescent. |
1 per mericarp, gray to black, ± glabrous. |
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Schizocarps | hemispheric to truncate-conic; mericarps 12–15, 4–7 × 2.5–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55–65% of height, with prominent ventral beak, tip acutish, cuspidate, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part, sides prominently reticulate. |
flattened spheric-conic; mericarps 10–14, 3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thick, coriaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 10–35% of height, muticous, indehiscent part usually wider than dehiscent part. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Sphaeralcea wrightii |
Sphaeralcea coccinea |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||
Habitat | Dry rocky areas | |||||
Elevation | 1200 m (3900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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AZ; CO; IA; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; n Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Sphaeralcea coccinea is variable; it is one of the first sphaeralceas to bloom and is commonly found on roadsides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 369. | FNA vol. 6, p. 361. | ||||
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Malva coccinea, Malvastrum coccineum, Sida coccinea | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 21. (1853) | (Nuttall) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 58. (1913) | ||||
Web links |