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small-leaf globemallow, smallflower globemallow

Carrizo Creek globemallow, Carrizo mallow

Habit Plants perennial. Plants usually annual, sometimes biennial.
Stems

erect, green or gray-green, 1.5–4(–10) dm, white- to yellow-canescent.

erect, yellow, 5–12 dm, stellate-canescent.

Leaf

blades gray to green, ovate, unlobed or weakly 3–5-lobed, 1–5.5 cm, not rugose, base cuneate to cordate, margins entire or crenate to serrate, surfaces stellate-pubescent.

blades yellow-green to pale green, trullate with straight or rounded appearance or triangular with subhastate lobes, apical lobes distinctly triangular, 2-lobed, 3–5 cm, not rugose, base tapered to truncate, margins entire or wavy, surfaces stellate-canescent.

Inflorescences

paniculate, crowded, flowers clustered with distinct internodes between clusters, tip not leafy;

involucellar bractlets usually green to tan, sometimes red-purple.

paniculate, crowded, many-flowered, flowers clustered, tip not leafy;

involucellar bractlets green to tan.

Flowers

sepals 6–9 mm, tip not forming distinct beak in bud;

petals red-orange, 8–14 mm;

anthers yellow.

sepals 4–7 mm;

petals red-orange, 10–12 mm;

anthers yellow.

Seeds

1 per mericarp, gray or black, ± pubescent.

1 per mericarp, brown, glabrous or pubescent.

Schizocarps

ellipsoid;

mericarps 12, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60–70% of height, with or without apical cusp, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part.

± hemispheric;

mericarps 12–17, 2.5–3 × 2–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 30–40% of height, tip rounded, indehiscent part wider than dehiscent part.

2n

= 10, 20.

= 10.

Sphaeralcea parvifolia

Sphaeralcea orcuttii

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring.
Habitat Dry slopes Dry, sandy, ± alkaline places
Elevation 1500–2100 m (4900–6900 ft) ?50–900 m (?200–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sphaeralcea orcuttii has distinctive trullate leaf blades and an erect habit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 367. FNA vol. 6, p. 367.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. angustifolia, S. caespitosa, S. coccinea, S. coulteri, S. digitata, S. emoryi, S. fendleri, S. fumariensis, S. gierischii, S. grossulariifolia, S. hastulata, S. incana, S. laxa, S. leptophylla, S. lindheimeri, S. moorei, S. munroana, S. orcuttii, S. pedatifida, S. polychroma, S. procera, S. psoraloides, S. rusbyi, S. wrightii
S. ambigua, S. angustifolia, S. caespitosa, S. coccinea, S. coulteri, S. digitata, S. emoryi, S. fendleri, S. fumariensis, S. gierischii, S. grossulariifolia, S. hastulata, S. incana, S. laxa, S. leptophylla, S. lindheimeri, S. moorei, S. munroana, S. parvifolia, S. pedatifida, S. polychroma, S. procera, S. psoraloides, S. rusbyi, S. wrightii
Synonyms S. arizonica, S. marginata
Name authority A. Nelson: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 17: 94. (1904) Rose: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 289. (1893)
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