Sphaeralcea parvifolia |
Sphaeralcea orcuttii |
|
---|---|---|
small-leaf globemallow, smallflower globemallow |
Carrizo Creek globemallow, Carrizo mallow |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants usually annual, sometimes biennial. |
Stems | erect, green or gray-green, 1.5–4(–10) dm, white- to yellow-canescent. |
erect, yellow, 5–12 dm, stellate-canescent. |
Leaf | blades gray to green, ovate, unlobed or weakly 3–5-lobed, 1–5.5 cm, not rugose, base cuneate to cordate, margins entire or crenate to serrate, surfaces stellate-pubescent. |
blades yellow-green to pale green, trullate with straight or rounded appearance or triangular with subhastate lobes, apical lobes distinctly triangular, 2-lobed, 3–5 cm, not rugose, base tapered to truncate, margins entire or wavy, surfaces stellate-canescent. |
Inflorescences | paniculate, crowded, flowers clustered with distinct internodes between clusters, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets usually green to tan, sometimes red-purple. |
paniculate, crowded, many-flowered, flowers clustered, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets green to tan. |
Flowers | sepals 6–9 mm, tip not forming distinct beak in bud; petals red-orange, 8–14 mm; anthers yellow. |
sepals 4–7 mm; petals red-orange, 10–12 mm; anthers yellow. |
Seeds | 1 per mericarp, gray or black, ± pubescent. |
1 per mericarp, brown, glabrous or pubescent. |
Schizocarps | ellipsoid; mericarps 12, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60–70% of height, with or without apical cusp, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. |
± hemispheric; mericarps 12–17, 2.5–3 × 2–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 30–40% of height, tip rounded, indehiscent part wider than dehiscent part. |
2n | = 10, 20. |
= 10. |
Sphaeralcea parvifolia |
Sphaeralcea orcuttii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry slopes | Dry, sandy, ± alkaline places |
Elevation | 1500–2100 m (4900–6900 ft) | ?50–900 m (?200–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; UT
|
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora) |
Discussion | Sphaeralcea orcuttii has distinctive trullate leaf blades and an erect habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 367. | FNA vol. 6, p. 367. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. arizonica, S. marginata | |
Name authority | A. Nelson: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 17: 94. (1904) | Rose: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 289. (1893) |
Web links |