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small-leaf globemallow, smallflower globemallow

Caliche globemallow

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

erect, green or gray-green, 1.5–4(–10) dm, white- to yellow-canescent.

ascending, (2–)4–7(–9) dm, densely gray- or white-tomentose.

Leaf

blades gray to green, ovate, unlobed or weakly 3–5-lobed, 1–5.5 cm, not rugose, base cuneate to cordate, margins entire or crenate to serrate, surfaces stellate-pubescent.

blades gray or white, broadly ovate-deltate, 3-lobed or 3- or 5-parted, (1–)1.5–5 cm, not rugose, base typically distinctly truncate (to cordate), margins crenate, surfaces stellate-pubescent.

Inflorescences

paniculate, crowded, flowers clustered with distinct internodes between clusters, tip not leafy;

involucellar bractlets usually green to tan, sometimes red-purple.

paniculate, open, few-flowered, individual flowers widely spaced, tip not leafy;

involucellar bractlets red to purple.

Flowers

sepals 6–9 mm, tip not forming distinct beak in bud;

petals red-orange, 8–14 mm;

anthers yellow.

sepals 7–11 mm;

petals red-orange, 12–18 mm;

anthers usually purple.

Seeds

1 per mericarp, gray or black, ± pubescent.

2 or 3 per mericarp, gray, pubescent.

Schizocarps

ellipsoid;

mericarps 12, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60–70% of height, with or without apical cusp, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part.

truncate-ovoid;

mericarps 11–16, 4–6 × 2–3 mm, thin-walled, papery, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55–65% of height, tip acute-cuspidate, cusp 1 mm, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part, sides prominently, finely reticulate with ± transparent areolae.

2n

= 10, 20.

= 10, 20.

Sphaeralcea parvifolia

Sphaeralcea laxa

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering early spring–late fall.
Habitat Dry slopes Rock outcrops and caliche
Elevation 1500–2100 m (4900–6900 ft) 600–1900 m (2000–6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 367. FNA vol. 6, p. 366.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. angustifolia, S. caespitosa, S. coccinea, S. coulteri, S. digitata, S. emoryi, S. fendleri, S. fumariensis, S. gierischii, S. grossulariifolia, S. hastulata, S. incana, S. laxa, S. leptophylla, S. lindheimeri, S. moorei, S. munroana, S. orcuttii, S. pedatifida, S. polychroma, S. procera, S. psoraloides, S. rusbyi, S. wrightii
S. ambigua, S. angustifolia, S. caespitosa, S. coccinea, S. coulteri, S. digitata, S. emoryi, S. fendleri, S. fumariensis, S. gierischii, S. grossulariifolia, S. hastulata, S. incana, S. leptophylla, S. lindheimeri, S. moorei, S. munroana, S. orcuttii, S. parvifolia, S. pedatifida, S. polychroma, S. procera, S. psoraloides, S. rusbyi, S. wrightii
Synonyms S. arizonica, S. marginata S. incana var. dissecta, S. ribifolia
Name authority A. Nelson: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 17: 94. (1904) Wooton & Standley: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 108. (1909)
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