Sphaeralcea munroana |
Sphaeralcea procera |
|
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Munro's desert-mallow, Munro's globemallow, munroe's globe-mallow, orange globe mallow, white-stem globe-mallow |
Luna County globemallow |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants perennial. |
Stems | erect, green to gray-green, 2.5–9 dm, gray-green canescent. |
erect, white, 30 dm, densely soft stellate-pubescent. |
Leaf | blades green to gray-green, triangular, unlobed or weakly 5-lobed, to 4.5 cm, not rugose, base cuneate to truncate, margins coarsely toothed, surfaces stellate-pubescent. |
blades white or yellow, lanceolate or ovate to triangular or cordate, 3-lobed, central lobe larger than laterals, 1–5 cm, rugose, coriaceous, base cuneate, margins irregularly dentate, wavy, surfaces stellate-pubescent. |
Inflorescences | narrowly paniculate, crowded, few–many-flowered, flowers in clusters, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets green to tan. |
paniculate, narrow, crowded, multiflowered, interrupted, tip leafy; involucellar bractlets green. |
Flowers | sepals 4–9 mm, tips forming weak beak in bud; petals red-orange, 11–14 mm; anthers yellow. |
sepals 5 mm; petals rose-purple, 10–13 mm; anthers yellow. |
Seeds | 1 per mericarp, brown, slightly hairy. |
1 per mericarp, gray to black, pubescent. |
Schizocarps | spheric; mericarps 12, 3.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55% of height, tip acute, with reflexed apical cusp, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. |
helmet-shaped; mericarps usually 10, usually 3 × 2 mm, chartaceous, moderately reticulate dehiscent part 60% of height, tip acute, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. |
Sphaeralcea munroana |
Sphaeralcea procera |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering fall. |
Habitat | Xeric plains and slopes | Sandy soil |
Elevation | 100–2300 m (300–7500 ft) | 1400 m (4600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
|
NM |
Discussion | Sphaeralcea munroana and S. parvifolia are difficult to distinguish and may be conspecific. Sphaeralcea parvifolia is more southern and smaller overall; S. munroana is more northern and more robust. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sphaeralcea procera is known only from the type collection, from Luna County. It is closely related to S. polychroma, which is usually common when it is found. It is surprising that S. procera is known only from a single collection. Botanists, including me, have looked for it around the type locality without success. It is retained here pending evidence that it is conspecific with S. polychroma or extinct. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 367. | FNA vol. 6, p. 368. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Malva munroana, M. creeana, Malvastrum munroanum, Malveopsis munroana, Nuttallia munroana, S. munroana subsp. subrhomboidea, S. munroana var. subrhomboidea, S. subrhomboidea | |
Name authority | (Douglas ex Lindley) Spach: Hist. Nat. Vég. 14: 403. (1847) | Ced. Porter: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 70: 531, figs. 1, 2. (1943) |
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