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Munro's desert-mallow, Munro's globemallow, munroe's globe-mallow, orange globe mallow, white-stem globe-mallow

Fendler's globemallow, thicket globe-mallow

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

erect, green to gray-green, 2.5–9 dm, gray-green canescent.

erect or ascending, usually gray to gray-green or green, sometimes purple to black, (2–)4–7(–10) dm, sparsely to densely canescent or hirsute.

Leaf

blades green to gray-green, triangular, unlobed or weakly 5-lobed, to 4.5 cm, not rugose, base cuneate to truncate, margins coarsely toothed, surfaces stellate-pubescent.

blades green or gray to gray-green, lanceolate to triangular, shallowly to deeply 3-lobed, (1.5–)3–7 cm, not rugose, base truncate to cuneate, margins crenate to dentate, surfaces hirsute or sparsely to densely stellate soft-pubescent.

Inflorescences

narrowly paniculate, crowded, few–many-flowered, flowers in clusters, tip not leafy;

involucellar bractlets green to tan.

paniculate, narrow, usually crowded, tip leafy or not;

involucellar bractlets green to tan.

Flowers

sepals 4–9 mm, tips forming weak beak in bud;

petals red-orange, 11–14 mm;

anthers yellow.

sepals 4.5–6(–9) mm;

petals red-orange or lavender, 8–13 mm;

anthers yellow.

Seeds

1 per mericarp, brown, slightly hairy.

2 per mericarp, black, pubescent.

Schizocarps

spheric;

mericarps 12, 3.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55% of height, tip acute, with reflexed apical cusp, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part.

cylindric to conic;

mericarps 9–16, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 70–80% of height, tip reflexed and cuspidate, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part, sides faintly, very finely reticulate, tips reflexed.

Sphaeralcea munroana

Sphaeralcea fendleri

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Xeric plains and slopes
Elevation 100–2300 m (300–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sphaeralcea munroana and S. parvifolia are difficult to distinguish and may be conspecific. Sphaeralcea parvifolia is more southern and smaller overall; S. munroana is more northern and more robust.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blade surfaces distinctly hirsute
var. venusta
1. Leaf blade surfaces soft-pubescent or sparsely pubescent
→ 2
2. Leaf blade surfaces sparsely pubescent, appearing green; petals red-orange.
var. fendleri
2. Leaf blade surfaces densely soft white-pubescent; petals usually lavender.
var. albescens
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 367. FNA vol. 6, p. 363.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. angustifolia, S. caespitosa, S. coccinea, S. coulteri, S. digitata, S. emoryi, S. fendleri, S. fumariensis, S. gierischii, S. grossulariifolia, S. hastulata, S. incana, S. laxa, S. leptophylla, S. lindheimeri, S. moorei, S. orcuttii, S. parvifolia, S. pedatifida, S. polychroma, S. procera, S. psoraloides, S. rusbyi, S. wrightii
S. ambigua, S. angustifolia, S. caespitosa, S. coccinea, S. coulteri, S. digitata, S. emoryi, S. fumariensis, S. gierischii, S. grossulariifolia, S. hastulata, S. incana, S. laxa, S. leptophylla, S. lindheimeri, S. moorei, S. munroana, S. orcuttii, S. parvifolia, S. pedatifida, S. polychroma, S. procera, S. psoraloides, S. rusbyi, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. fendleri var. albescens, S. fendleri var. fendleri, S. fendleri var. venusta
Synonyms Malva munroana, M. creeana, Malvastrum munroanum, Malveopsis munroana, Nuttallia munroana, S. munroana subsp. subrhomboidea, S. munroana var. subrhomboidea, S. subrhomboidea
Name authority (Douglas ex Lindley) Spach: Hist. Nat. Vég. 14: 403. (1847) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 21. (1852)
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