Sphaeralcea munroana |
Sphaeralcea emoryi |
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Munro's desert-mallow, Munro's globemallow, munroe's globe-mallow, orange globe mallow, white-stem globe-mallow |
Emory's globemallow |
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Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants perennial. |
Stems | erect, green to gray-green, 2.5–9 dm, gray-green canescent. |
erect, gray to gray-green, to 21 dm, glabrous or coarse-canescent. |
Leaf | blades green to gray-green, triangular, unlobed or weakly 5-lobed, to 4.5 cm, not rugose, base cuneate to truncate, margins coarsely toothed, surfaces stellate-pubescent. |
blades green to gray-green, ovate-triangular to lanceolate, 3-lobed, 2.5–5.5 cm, not rugose, base cordate to truncate, margins crenate to serrate, surfaces stellate-pubescent. |
Inflorescences | narrowly paniculate, crowded, few–many-flowered, flowers in clusters, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets green to tan. |
paniculate, proximally open, distally crowded, flowers clustered, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets green to tan, rarely red. |
Flowers | sepals 4–9 mm, tips forming weak beak in bud; petals red-orange, 11–14 mm; anthers yellow. |
sepals 6–8 mm; petals red-orange, pink, or lavender, 10–12 mm; anthers yellow. |
Seeds | 1 per mericarp, brown, slightly hairy. |
1 or 2 per mericarp, brown or black, pubescent. |
Schizocarps | spheric; mericarps 12, 3.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55% of height, tip acute, with reflexed apical cusp, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. |
truncate-conic; mericarps 10–16, 4.5–5 × 2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60% of height, tip acute, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. |
2n | = 20, 30, 50. |
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Sphaeralcea munroana |
Sphaeralcea emoryi |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Xeric plains and slopes | Roadsides, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 100–2300 m (300–7500 ft) | (?20–)200–1200 m ((?100–)700–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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Discussion | Sphaeralcea munroana and S. parvifolia are difficult to distinguish and may be conspecific. Sphaeralcea parvifolia is more southern and smaller overall; S. munroana is more northern and more robust. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sphaeralcea emoryi may intergrade with S. angustifolia and S. laxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 367. | FNA vol. 6, p. 363. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Malva munroana, M. creeana, Malvastrum munroanum, Malveopsis munroana, Nuttallia munroana, S. munroana subsp. subrhomboidea, S. munroana var. subrhomboidea, S. subrhomboidea | S. arida, S. emoryi var. arida, S. emoryi var. variabilis, S. fendleri var. californica, S. fendleri var. variablis, S. variablis |
Name authority | (Douglas ex Lindley) Spach: Hist. Nat. Vég. 14: 403. (1847) | Torrey ex A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 23. (1849) |
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