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Fendler's globemallow, thicket globe-mallow

Gierisch's globemallow

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

erect or ascending, usually gray to gray-green or green, sometimes purple to black, (2–)4–7(–10) dm, sparsely to densely canescent or hirsute.

ascending, usually dark red-purple, 4–10 dm, glabrous or stellate-canescent.

Leaf

blades green or gray to gray-green, lanceolate to triangular, shallowly to deeply 3-lobed, (1.5–)3–7 cm, not rugose, base truncate to cuneate, margins crenate to dentate, surfaces hirsute or sparsely to densely stellate soft-pubescent.

blades green, gray, or gray-green, ovate to cordate-ovate, 3- or 5-lobed, main lobe unlobed in 3-lobed leaves, cleft in 5-lobed leaves, lobes spatulate, 1.2–4 cm, not rugose, base truncate to cordate, margins entire, surfaces stellate-pubescent.

Inflorescences

paniculate, narrow, usually crowded, tip leafy or not;

involucellar bractlets green to tan.

paniculate, open, 2–few-flowered per node, tip not leafy;

involucellar bractlets green.

Flowers

sepals 4.5–6(–9) mm;

petals red-orange or lavender, 8–13 mm;

anthers yellow.

sepals 5–13 mm;

petals red-orange, 15–20(–25) mm;

anthers purple or yellow.

Seeds

2 per mericarp, black, pubescent.

2 per mericarp, black, pubescent.

Schizocarps

cylindric to conic;

mericarps 9–16, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 70–80% of height, tip reflexed and cuspidate, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part, sides faintly, very finely reticulate, tips reflexed.

hemispheric;

mericarps 10–15, 4.5–5.5 × 3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 40–50% of height, tip acutish, indehiscent part wider than dehiscent part, sides prominently reticulate.

Sphaeralcea fendleri

Sphaeralcea gierischii

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Gypsum soil
Elevation 700–1200 m (2300–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Sphaeralcea gierischii is found in Mohave County, Arizona, and Washington County, Utah. Material of S. gierischii is limited and eventually may be found to be conspecific with S. grossulariifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blade surfaces distinctly hirsute
var. venusta
1. Leaf blade surfaces soft-pubescent or sparsely pubescent
→ 2
2. Leaf blade surfaces sparsely pubescent, appearing green; petals red-orange.
var. fendleri
2. Leaf blade surfaces densely soft white-pubescent; petals usually lavender.
var. albescens
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 363. FNA vol. 6, p. 364.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. angustifolia, S. caespitosa, S. coccinea, S. coulteri, S. digitata, S. emoryi, S. fumariensis, S. gierischii, S. grossulariifolia, S. hastulata, S. incana, S. laxa, S. leptophylla, S. lindheimeri, S. moorei, S. munroana, S. orcuttii, S. parvifolia, S. pedatifida, S. polychroma, S. procera, S. psoraloides, S. rusbyi, S. wrightii
S. ambigua, S. angustifolia, S. caespitosa, S. coccinea, S. coulteri, S. digitata, S. emoryi, S. fendleri, S. fumariensis, S. grossulariifolia, S. hastulata, S. incana, S. laxa, S. leptophylla, S. lindheimeri, S. moorei, S. munroana, S. orcuttii, S. parvifolia, S. pedatifida, S. polychroma, S. procera, S. psoraloides, S. rusbyi, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. fendleri var. albescens, S. fendleri var. fendleri, S. fendleri var. venusta
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 21. (1852) N. D. Atwood & S. L. Welsh: Novon 12: 161, fig. 1. (2002)
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