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Fendler's globemallow, thicket globe-mallow

Jones' globe-mallow, tuft globemallow

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

erect or ascending, usually gray to gray-green or green, sometimes purple to black, (2–)4–7(–10) dm, sparsely to densely canescent or hirsute.

1–3(–5), erect, gray-green, 2–2.5 dm, white-gray canescent.

Leaf

blades green or gray to gray-green, lanceolate to triangular, shallowly to deeply 3-lobed, (1.5–)3–7 cm, not rugose, base truncate to cuneate, margins crenate to dentate, surfaces hirsute or sparsely to densely stellate soft-pubescent.

blades gray-green or green, ovate, unlobed or 3-lobed, 5–8 cm, wrinkled, not rugose, base cuneate, margins coarsely toothed, surfaces stellate-pubescent.

Inflorescences

paniculate, narrow, usually crowded, tip leafy or not;

involucellar bractlets green to tan.

racemose, open, 3–6-flowered, tip not leafy;

involucellar bractlets tan.

Flowers

sepals 4.5–6(–9) mm;

petals red-orange or lavender, 8–13 mm;

anthers yellow.

sepals 11–15 mm;

petals red-orange, 15–22 mm;

anthers yellow.

Seeds

2 per mericarp, black, pubescent.

1 or 2 per mericarp, brown or black, minutely pubescent.

Schizocarps

cylindric to conic;

mericarps 9–16, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 70–80% of height, tip reflexed and cuspidate, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part, sides faintly, very finely reticulate, tips reflexed.

flattened-spheric;

mericarps 13, 3–6 × 2–4.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60% of height, tip rounded, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part.

Sphaeralcea fendleri

Sphaeralcea caespitosa

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; n Mexico
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NV; UT
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blade surfaces distinctly hirsute
var. venusta
1. Leaf blade surfaces soft-pubescent or sparsely pubescent
→ 2
2. Leaf blade surfaces sparsely pubescent, appearing green; petals red-orange.
var. fendleri
2. Leaf blade surfaces densely soft white-pubescent; petals usually lavender.
var. albescens
1. Leaf blades thick, gray-green, densely pubescent; staminal column 3.5–5 mm; Beaver and Millard counties, Utah.
var. caespitosa
1. Leaf blades thin, green, sparsely pubescent; staminal column 6–9 mm; Nye County, Nevada.
var. williamsiae
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 363. FNA vol. 6, p. 361.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sphaeralcea
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. angustifolia, S. caespitosa, S. coccinea, S. coulteri, S. digitata, S. emoryi, S. fumariensis, S. gierischii, S. grossulariifolia, S. hastulata, S. incana, S. laxa, S. leptophylla, S. lindheimeri, S. moorei, S. munroana, S. orcuttii, S. parvifolia, S. pedatifida, S. polychroma, S. procera, S. psoraloides, S. rusbyi, S. wrightii
S. ambigua, S. angustifolia, S. coccinea, S. coulteri, S. digitata, S. emoryi, S. fendleri, S. fumariensis, S. gierischii, S. grossulariifolia, S. hastulata, S. incana, S. laxa, S. leptophylla, S. lindheimeri, S. moorei, S. munroana, S. orcuttii, S. parvifolia, S. pedatifida, S. polychroma, S. procera, S. psoraloides, S. rusbyi, S. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
S. fendleri var. albescens, S. fendleri var. fendleri, S. fendleri var. venusta
S. caespitosa var. caespitosa, S. caespitosa var. williamsiae
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 21. (1852) M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 12: 4. (1908)
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