Spergularia villosa |
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hairy sand-spurrey, hairy sand-spurry, villous sand spurry |
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Habit | Plants strongly perennial with branched, woody base, stout, 11–30 cm, stipitate-glandular in inflorescence or throughout. |
Taproots | becoming stout, woody. |
Stems | erect to ascending, often arcuately so, much-branched proximally; main stem 0.4–1.3 mm diam. proximally. |
Leaves | stipules ± conspicuous, dull white, broadly lance-acuminate, 3–8 mm, apex mucronate; blade filiform to linear, 1–4.2 cm, somewhat fleshy, apex apiculate or spine-tipped; axillary leaves 2–4 per cluster. |
Pedicels | spreading to reflexed in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals connate 0.5–0.7 mm proximally, lobes 1- or 3-veined, lance-ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm, to 5 mm in fruit, margins 0.1–0.6 mm wide, apex acute to acuminate but often briefly rounded at tip; petals white, ± elliptic, 0.7–0.8 times as long as sepal; stamens 7–10; styles 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Capsules | greenish to tan, (4–)5–6.5 mm, 1.1–1.3 times as long as sepals. |
Seeds | reddish brown to dark brown, often with submarginal groove, broadly ovate, plump, 0.4–0.5 mm, smooth, often sculptured with parallel, wavy lines, papillae often present; wing often present, white, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, margins irregular. |
Cymes | simple to 3-compound. |
Spergularia villosa |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Sandy slopes and bluffs, clay ridges and plains, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California); South America (Chile?) [Introduced in North America]
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 22. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Polycarpoideae > Spergularia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Spergula villosa |
Name authority | (Persoon) Cambessèdes: in A. St.-Hilaire et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 129. (1830) |
Web links |