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lesser sea-spurrey, salt marsh sand-spurry, salt sandspurry, salt-marsh sand-spurrey, spergulaire des arais salés

alkali sand-spurrey, alkali sandspurry

Habit Plants annual, delicate, 8–25(–30) cm, stipitate-glandular, at least in inflorescence. Plants annual, delicate, 5–15 cm, stipitate-glandular throughout or nearly so.
Taproots

± slender.

slender.

Stems

erect to ascending or prostrate, usually much-branched proximally;

main stem 0.6–2(–3) mm diam. proximally.

erect to diffusely spreading, much-branched proximally and distally;

main stem 0.3–0.7 mm diam. proximally.

Leaves

stipules inconspicuous, dull white, broadly triangular, 1.2–3.5 mm, longer than wide, apex acute to short-acuminate;

blade linear, (0.8–)1.5–4 cm, fleshy, apex blunt to apiculate;

axillary leaf clusters usually absent.

stipules inconspicuous, silvery to dull tan, broadly triangular, 1.5–2 mm, apex acuminate;

blade linear, 0.6–2.3 cm, somewhat fleshy, apex blunt to apiculate;

axillary leaf cluster usually absent.

Pedicels

reflexed and oriented to 1 side in fruit.

erect to reflexed in fruit.

Flowers

sepals connate 0.5–1 mm proximally, lobes often 3-veined, ovate to elliptic, 2.5–4.5 mm, to 4.8 mm in fruit, margins 0.1–0.5 mm wide, apex acute to rounded;

petals white or pink to rosy, ovate to elliptic-oblong, 0.8–1 times as long as sepals;

stamens (1–)2–3(–5);

styles 0.4–0.7 mm.

sepals connate 0.2–0.5 mm proximally, lobes 1-veined or not, lanceolate to ovate, 2.3–3.1 mm, enlarging little in fruit, margins 0.1–0.3 mm wide, apex obtuse to rounded;

petals white, elliptic to ovate, 0.7–0.8 times sepals;

stamens 4–7;

styles 0.4–0.6 mm.

Capsules

greenish to tan, 2.8–6.4 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as sepals.

greenish tan, 2.5–2.8 mm, 0.9–1.2 times sepals.

Seeds

light brown to reddish brown, with submarginal groove, broadly ovate, ± plump, 0.5–0.7(–0.8) mm, dull, ± smooth, often with gland-tipped papillae (30x);

wing usually absent or incomplete.

black, often with silvery, not iridescent tinge, with submarginal groove, pyriform, somewhat compressed, 0.4–0.6 mm, shiny, sculpturing of low, elongate tubercles, not papillate (40x);

wing absent.

Cymes

simple to 3+-compound or flowers solitary and axillary.

simple but commonly 4–8+-compound.

2n

= 18? (Asia), 36 (Europe).

= 18 (Europe).

Spergularia salina

Spergularia diandra

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Mud flats, alkaline fields, sandy river bottoms, sandy coasts, salt marshes, saline highway edges (Great Lakes region) Sandy beaches, river shores
Elevation 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) 600-700 m (2000-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Eurasia; almost cosmopolitan via introduction [Introduced and native]
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
ID; MA; OR; WA; AB; BC; SK; Europe (Mediterranean region); sw Asia; c Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced in Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

While Spergularia salina may be native in coastal areas and some inland saline sites in much of the cited range, populations in the Great Lakes region are introduced where, as in S. media, highway and sidewalk salt runoff has created favorable habitats.

Variety tenuis has been distinguished from var. salina by some authors as follows: cyme crowded versus lax, sepals 1.6–3.8 mm versus 2.4–5 mm, mature capsules 3–4.4 mm versus 3.6–6.4 mm, respectively. Due to the extreme overlap in morphologic features as well as geographic ranges, var. tenuis is not recognized here.

The name Spergularia marina var. leiosperma (Kindberg) Gurke has been applied to plants with smooth seeds but, as pointed out by R. P. Rossbach (1940), separation of plants with smooth versus papillose seeds is not practical.

Some authors believe that the correct name for this species is Spergularia marina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

R. P. Rossbach’s (1940) report of Spergularia diandra from Georgia is referred to 9. S. echinosperma.

The name Spergularia diandra was effectively and validly published via an autographic label distributed in 1851, predating the other commonly seen attributions of this combination.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 22. FNA vol. 5, p. 19.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Polycarpoideae > Spergularia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Polycarpoideae > Spergularia
Sibling taxa
S. atrosperma, S. bocconi, S. canadensis, S. diandra, S. echinosperma, S. macrotheca, S. media, S. platensis, S. rubra, S. villosa
S. atrosperma, S. bocconi, S. canadensis, S. echinosperma, S. macrotheca, S. media, S. platensis, S. rubra, S. salina, S. villosa
Synonyms S. marina, S. marina var. tenuis, S. salina var. tenuis, S. tenuis, Tissa marina Arenaria diandra, S. salsuginea
Name authority J. Presl & C. Presl: Fl. ech. 95. (1819) (Gussone) Heldreich: Pl. Atticae unnumbered. (1851)
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