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beach sand-spurrey, beach sand-spurry, sticky sand spurry, sticky sand-spurrey

hairy sand-spurrey, hairy sand-spurry, villous sand spurry

Habit Plants strongly perennial with branched, woody base, stout, 5–40 cm, densely stipitate-glandular in inflorescence or throughout. Plants strongly perennial with branched, woody base, stout, 11–30 cm, stipitate-glandular in inflorescence or throughout.
Taproots

becoming stout, woody.

becoming stout, woody.

Stems

erect or ascending to prostrate, usually branched proximally;

main stem 0.8–3 mm diam. proximally.

erect to ascending, often arcuately so, much-branched proximally;

main stem 0.4–1.3 mm diam. proximally.

Leaves

stipules conspicuous, dull white to tan, narrowly triangular, 4.5–11 mm, apex long-acuminate;

blade linear, (0.6–)1–5.5 cm, fleshy, apex apiculate to spine-tipped;

axillary leaves 1–2+ per cluster.

stipules ± conspicuous, dull white, broadly lance-acuminate, 3–8 mm, apex mucronate;

blade filiform to linear, 1–4.2 cm, somewhat fleshy, apex apiculate or spine-tipped;

axillary leaves 2–4 per cluster.

Pedicels

erect, divergent, or reflexed in fruit.

spreading to reflexed in fruit.

Flowers

sepals connate 0.5–1.8 mm proximally, lobes often 3-veined, ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7 mm, to 8 mm in fruit, margins 0.3–0.7 mm wide, apex blunt to rounded;

petals white or pink to rosy, elliptic to obovate, 0.9–1.3 times as long as sepals in flower;

stamens 9–10;

styles 0.6–3 mm.

sepals connate 0.5–0.7 mm proximally, lobes 1- or 3-veined, lance-ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm, to 5 mm in fruit, margins 0.1–0.6 mm wide, apex acute to acuminate but often briefly rounded at tip;

petals white, ± elliptic, 0.7–0.8 times as long as sepal;

stamens 7–10;

styles 0.4–0.6 mm.

Capsules

tan, 4.6–10 mm, 0.8–1.4 times as long as sepals.

greenish to tan, (4–)5–6.5 mm, 1.1–1.3 times as long as sepals.

Seeds

± red-brown, often with submarginal groove or depression, suborbiculate to pyriform, compressed, (0.6–)0.7–1.2 mm, smooth to faintly or prominently tuberculate or sculpturing of parallel, wavy lines or of low, rounded mounds, not papillate;

wing absent or white to reddish brown proximally, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, margins irregular.

reddish brown to dark brown, often with submarginal groove, broadly ovate, plump, 0.4–0.5 mm, smooth, often sculptured with parallel, wavy lines, papillae often present;

wing often present, white, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, margins irregular.

Cymes

simple to 3-compound or flowers solitary and axillary.

simple to 3-compound.

Spergularia macrotheca

Spergularia villosa

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Sandy slopes and bluffs, clay ridges and plains, disturbed areas
Elevation 0-500 m (0-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC; including nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California); South America (Chile?) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals pink to rosy; styles 0.6-1.2 mm
var. macrotheca
1. Petals white; styles 1.2-3 mm
→ 2
2. Capsules 1.2-1.4 times as long as sepals; styles 1.2-1.9 mm
var. leucantha
2. Capsules 0.8-1 times as long as sepals; styles 2-3 mm
var. longistyla
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 18. FNA vol. 5, p. 22.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Polycarpoideae > Spergularia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Polycarpoideae > Spergularia
Sibling taxa
S. atrosperma, S. bocconi, S. canadensis, S. diandra, S. echinosperma, S. media, S. platensis, S. rubra, S. salina, S. villosa
S. atrosperma, S. bocconi, S. canadensis, S. diandra, S. echinosperma, S. macrotheca, S. media, S. platensis, S. rubra, S. salina
Subordinate taxa
S. macrotheca var. leucantha, S. macrotheca var. longistyla, S. macrotheca var. macrotheca
Synonyms Arenaria macrotheca Spergula villosa
Name authority (Hornemann ex Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Heynhold: Alph. Aufz. Gew. 689. (1846) (Persoon) Cambessèdes: in A. St.-Hilaire et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 129. (1830)
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