Spergularia bocconi |
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Boccone's sand spurry, Boccone's sand-spurrey, Boccone's sea-spurrey, Bocconi's sand-spurrey |
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Habit | Plants annual, ± delicate, 6–25+ cm, often densely stipitate-glandular, at least in inflorescence. |
Taproots | ± filiform. |
Stems | erect to spreading or sprawling, usually much-branched proximally; main stem 0.5–1 mm diam. proximally. |
Leaves | stipules usually inconspicuous, dull white to tan, broadly triangular, 1.5–4.5 mm, apex acute to short-acuminate; blade ± linear, 1–4.2 cm, at least moderately fleshy, apex apiculate to spine-tipped; axillary leaves absent or 1–2 per cluster. |
Pedicels | often oriented to 1 side in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals connate 0.3–0.6 mm proximally, lobes often 3-veined, ovate to elliptic-oblong, 2.2–3.5 mm, to 4.5 mm in fruit, margins 0.2–0.5 mm wide, apex acute to rounded; petals white or pink to rosy, ovate to obovate, 0.8–1 times as long as sepals; stamens 8–10; styles 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Capsules | greenish, 3(–4) mm, 1–1.2 times as long as sepals. |
Seeds | light brown, with submarginal groove, broadly ovate, plump, 0.4–0.6 mm, somewhat shiny, smooth to minutely roughened, margins with peglike papillae (40x); wing absent. |
Cymes | simple to 6+-compound. |
2n | = 18? (Africa), 36 (Europe). |
Spergularia bocconi |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Salt marshes, alkaline places, sandy soils |
Elevation | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; sw Europe (Mediterranean region) [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | The spelling of the epithet bocconi, often “corrected” to bocconii, is debatable. It commemorates Paolo Boccone, suggesting a correction to bocconei, but he also used the Latinized form Bocconus, allowing bocconi. We have used bocconi, following the first usage by Scheele. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 20. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Polycarpoideae > Spergularia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Alsine bocconi |
Name authority | (Scheele) Graebner: in P. F. A. Ascherson et al., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 849. (1919) |
Web links |