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Boccone's sand spurry, Boccone's sand-spurrey, Boccone's sea-spurrey, Bocconi's sand-spurrey

Habit Plants annual, ± delicate, 6–25+ cm, often densely stipitate-glandular, at least in inflorescence.
Taproots

± filiform.

Stems

erect to spreading or sprawling, usually much-branched proximally;

main stem 0.5–1 mm diam. proximally.

Leaves

stipules usually inconspicuous, dull white to tan, broadly triangular, 1.5–4.5 mm, apex acute to short-acuminate;

blade ± linear, 1–4.2 cm, at least moderately fleshy, apex apiculate to spine-tipped;

axillary leaves absent or 1–2 per cluster.

Pedicels

often oriented to 1 side in fruit.

Flowers

sepals connate 0.3–0.6 mm proximally, lobes often 3-veined, ovate to elliptic-oblong, 2.2–3.5 mm, to 4.5 mm in fruit, margins 0.2–0.5 mm wide, apex acute to rounded;

petals white or pink to rosy, ovate to obovate, 0.8–1 times as long as sepals;

stamens 8–10;

styles 0.4–0.6 mm.

Capsules

greenish, 3(–4) mm, 1–1.2 times as long as sepals.

Seeds

light brown, with submarginal groove, broadly ovate, plump, 0.4–0.6 mm, somewhat shiny, smooth to minutely roughened, margins with peglike papillae (40x);

wing absent.

Cymes

simple to 6+-compound.

2n

= 18? (Africa), 36 (Europe).

Spergularia bocconi

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Salt marshes, alkaline places, sandy soils
Elevation 0-400 m (0-1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; sw Europe (Mediterranean region) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The spelling of the epithet bocconi, often “corrected” to bocconii, is debatable. It commemorates Paolo Boccone, suggesting a correction to bocconei, but he also used the Latinized form Bocconus, allowing bocconi. We have used bocconi, following the first usage by Scheele.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 20.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Polycarpoideae > Spergularia
Sibling taxa
S. atrosperma, S. canadensis, S. diandra, S. echinosperma, S. macrotheca, S. media, S. platensis, S. rubra, S. salina, S. villosa
Synonyms Alsine bocconi
Name authority (Scheele) Graebner: in P. F. A. Ascherson et al., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 849. (1919)
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