Sorbus torminalis |
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checkertree, wild service tree |
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Habit | Trees, to 120[–200] dm. |
Stems | 1; bark gray; winter buds green to brown, ovoid to ovoid-oblong, 5–10 mm, scales dark-margined, shiny, glutinous, glabrous, ciliate, or villous. |
Leaves | simple; stipules early deciduous, whitish-villous; blade slightly shiny, green to dark green adaxially, ovate to broadly elliptic, 5.5–10.5 × 3–8 cm, margins deeply 1–4 subpalmately lobed, lobes ± triangular, (1–)1.5–2.5 cm wide, basal sinuses deepest, margins finely serrate, secondary veins in 4–6 main pairs, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface thinly white-hairy to glabrate, adaxial glabrous. |
Panicles | 15–60+-flowered, rounded, 3–17.5 cm diam.; peduncles whitish-villous. |
Pedicels | whitish-villous. |
Flowers | 10–17 mm diam.; hypanthium densely villous, hypanthium plus sepals 5.5–7.5 mm; sepals 1.5–3.5 mm, margins villous and prominently glandular, glands often relatively thick; petals white, elliptic, broadly elliptic, or broadly ovate, 4–7 mm; stamens 20; carpels adnate to hypanthium, apex conic, styles 2, 3.5–4 mm. |
Infructescences | sparsely whitish-villous. |
Pomes | brown, narrowly obovoid, 15–19 × 10–13 mm, dull, not glaucous; lenticels abundant; sepals inconspicuous, incurved. |
Seeds | brown, oblong-lanceoloid, 8.1 × 3.4 mm, slightly asymmetric, slightly flattened. |
2n | = 34, 68 (Europe). |
Sorbus torminalis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring; fruiting fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed conifer forests |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution | Europe; sw Asia; nw Africa [Introduced, Wash.] |
Discussion | In European gardens, one or more clones of intergeneric hybrids between Pyrus communis and Sorbus are called ×Sorbopyrus auricularis (Knoop) C. K. Schneider. J. Wiśniewska et al. (1969) suggested that S. torminalis may be involved in the parentage of at least one clone. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 436. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Crataegus torminalis |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Crantz: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 45. (1763) |
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