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Sitka mountain-ash, western mountain ash

Habit Shrubs, 10–40 dm.
Stems

1–8;

bark initially reddish purple to brownish gray, becoming grayish red;

winter buds red-purple to red-brown, conic to ovoid, 8–13 mm, dull, slightly glaucous, not glutinous, sparsely or densely villous, hairs primarily rufous.

Leaves

pinnately compound;

stipules persistent, sometimes deciduous, hairs rufous;

blade paler abaxially, dull blue-green, usually slightly glaucous, rarely faintly shiny adaxially, leaflets 7–13, opposite, sometimes subopposite, oblong to narrowly elliptic, sometimes oblanceolate, ovate, or obovate, 1.8–6 × 0.6–2.5 cm, l/w ratio 1.9–3.5, margins entire or finely to coarsely serrate, sometimes doubly serrate, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces soon glabrous, leaf and leaflet axils hairy, hairs rufous.

Panicles

12–80-flowered, rounded, 2–8 cm diam.;

peduncles glabrous, glaucous, or sparsely to densely villous, hairs primarily rufous.

Pedicels

glabrous, glaucous, or sparsely to densely villous, hairs primarily rufous.

Flowers

11–17 mm diam.;

hypanthium glabrous, glaucous, hypanthium plus sepals 3–4 mm;

sepals 1–2.2 mm, margins lightly to moderately ciliate, hairs rufous or whitish, infrequently glandular;

petals white, rarely pinkish, rhombic to ovate, 4–7.5 mm;

stamens 15–20;

carpels distinct, apex concave, depressed, or slightly conic and truncate, styles 3–5, 1.5–3.2 mm.

Infructescences

glabrous, glaucous, or villous.

Pomes

pinkish red or red (often appearing slightly purplish), subglobose to broadly elliptic or obovoid, 7–13 × 7–13 mm, dull, glaucous;

sepals inconspicuous, incurved.

Seeds

red-brown, ovoid to ovoid-lanceolate, oblong or elliptic, 3.4–5 × 2.2–2.9 mm, symmetric or trigonous, slightly flattened.

Sorbus sitchensis

Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; YT
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Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The other western Sorbus with rufous indument in the leaf and leaflet axils is S. californica, which differs in its smaller, shinier leaflets, less hairy inflorescences, and shiny winter buds. The winter buds of S. sitchensis are hairier and less scaly at the summit, also glaucous and never shiny or glutinous. In the field, the fresh fruits of S. sitchensis are often pinkish red; fruits of S. californica and S. scopulina are generally orange-red.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflet margins toothed apically, serrate for more than 1/2 their length; petals white.
var. sitchensis
1. Leaflet margins entire or toothed apically, serrate for less than 1/2 their length; petals white or pinkish.
var. grayi
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 444.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Sorbus > subg. Sorbus > sect. Tianshanicae
Sibling taxa
S. americana, S. aucuparia, S. californica, S. decora, S. hybrida, S. intermedia, S. sambucifolia, S. scopulina, S. torminalis
Subordinate taxa
S. sitchensis var. grayi, S. sitchensis var. sitchensis
Name authority M. Roemer: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 139. (1847)
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