Sorbus sect. Sambucifoliae |
Rosaceae subfam. amygdaloideae |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, sometimes subshrubs or herbs. | |
Leaves | alternate, sometimes opposite, simple, sometimes pinnately compound; stipules present or absent. |
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Leaflets | not papillose abaxially nor glaucous adaxially. |
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Flowers | perianth and androecium epigynous. |
torus absent or minute; carpels 1–5(–8), distinct or +/- connate (Maleae), free or +/- adnate to hypanthium (many Maleae), styles distinct or +/- connate (some Maleae); ovules (1 or)2(–5+), collateral, clustered, or biseriate. |
Fruits | follicles aggregated or not, capsules, drupes aggregated or not, aggregated drupelets, pomes, or aggregated nutlets, rarely achenes or aggregated achenes; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate in Gillenieae). |
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Pomes | red, not glaucous; sepals persistent; carpels connate entire length, apex convex. |
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Winter | buds conic, shiny, not glaucous, glutinous, sparsely hairy, hairs primarily rufous. |
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x | = 8, 9, 15, 17. |
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Sorbus sect. Sambucifoliae |
Rosaceae subfam. amygdaloideae |
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Distribution |
AK; e Asia (Japan, Russian Far East [Commander Islands, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin]) |
HI; North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Atlantic Islands (Madeira); Australia |
Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cyanogenic glycosides are usually present in Amygdaloideae; sorbitol is present. The name Amygdaloideae Arnott (1832) has priority over Spiraeoideae Arnott (1832), used by D. Potter et al. (2007), because Amygdalaceae (1820) is an earlier conserved name. Tribes 9, genera 55, species ca. 1300 (9 tribes, 38 genera, 361 species, including 20 hybrids, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 443. | FNA vol. 9, p. 345. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | McAllister: Gen. Sorbus, 237. (2005) | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
Web links |