Sophronanthe hispida |
Sophronanthe |
|
---|---|---|
rough hedge-hyssop |
hedge-hyssop |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial; caudex thick, hard. | |
Stems | ascending to erect, 10–75 cm, villous. |
ascending to erect, villous (hairs jointed), rarely glabrous. |
Leaves | blade linear to lanceolate-ovate, 8–20 × 0.7–3 mm, base not clasping, truncate, margins entire, prominently revolute, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces villous, papillate, not distinctly punctate abaxially. |
cauline, sometimes also basal, opposite; petiole absent, sometimes present on basal leaves; blade not fleshy, leathery, margins entire or serrate. |
Inflorescences | axillary, flowers 1 or 2 per node; bracts present. |
|
Pedicels | 0–1 mm; bracteoles 6–9 mm. |
present or absent; bracteoles present, 2. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 3–7 × 0.5–1 mm; corolla salverform, 7–16 mm, tube white, veins inconspicuous or pale purple, limb white. |
bisexual; sepals 5, distinct, linear to linear-lanceolate, calyx ± bilaterally symmetric, campanulate; corolla white, sometimes tinged purple or pink, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate to bilabiate and personate, tubular to salverform, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, throat hairy; stamens 2, medially adnate to corolla, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel to filaments, connective not dilated; staminodes 0 or 2, minute; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma crateriform. |
Fruits | capsules, dehiscence septicidal, sometimes also loculicidal. |
|
Capsules | conic, 4–5 × 1.8–2.5 mm. |
|
Seeds | 0.2–0.4 mm. |
ca. 200, yellow to brown or black, ovoid to short-cylindric, wings absent. |
Sophronanthe hispida |
Sophronanthe |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Oct. | |
Habitat | Sandy scrub, dry to wet flatwoods, sandhills, seasonally wet clearings. | |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS |
se United States |
Discussion | Gratiola subulata Baldwin ex Bentham is an illegitimate name that pertains to Sophronanthe hispida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 2 (2 in the flora). The two species of Sophronanthe often have been included in Gratiola or in the monospecific genera Sophronanthe (S. hispida) and Tragiola (S. pilosa). Molecular and morphological data support the monophyly of Sophronanthe (D. Estes 2008), which is sister to Gratiola in the narrow sense. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Key | ||
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 278. | FNA vol. 17, p. 277. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gratiola hispida | Tragiola |
Name authority | Bentham: in J. Lindley, Nat. Syst. Bot., 445. (1836) | Bentham: in J. Lindley, Nat. Syst. Bot., 445. (1836) |
Web links |