The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

annual sow-thistle, common sow-thistle, laiteron, sow thistle

slender sow-thistle

Habit Annuals or biennials, 10–140(–200) cm.
Stem

bases soft to hard, herbaceous, often hollow.

bases soft to hard, herbaceous, often hollow.

Leaves

blades of mid cauline spatulate or oblong to obovate or lanceolate, 6–35 × 1–15 cm, bases auriculate, auricles deltate to lanceolate, ± straight, acute, margins usually pinnately (often runcinately) lobed, lobes ± deltate to lanceolate, not constricted at bases, terminals usually larger than laterals, entire or dentate.

blades of mid cauline oblong, 3–20 × 2–6 cm, bases auriculate, auricles ovate to lanceolate or linear, ± straight, obtuse to acute, margins usually pinnately lobed, lobes ± rhombic to lanceolate (constricted at bases) or ± linear, terminals ± equaling laterals, entire or dentate.

Peduncles

usually glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

usually setose- to stipitate-glandular, often tomentose as well, sometimes glabrous.

Involucres

9–13+ mm.

10–12+ mm.

Corollas

ligules ± equaling tubes.

ligules longer than tubes.

Phyllaries

usually glabrous, sometimes tomentose and/or stipitate-glandular.

usually setose- to stipitate-glandular, sometimes tomentose as well.

Cypselae

dark brown, mostly oblanceoloid, 2.5–3.5+ mm, ribs 2–4 on each face, faces transversely rugulose or tuberculate across and between ribs;

pappi 5–8 mm.

reddish brown, oblanceoloid, 2.5–3.5 mm, ribs 1–3 on each face, faces transversely rugulose or tuberculate across and between ribs;

pappi 5–8 mm.

Annual

, biennials, or perennials, 10–80 cm.

2n

= 32, 36.

= 14.

Sonchus oleraceus

Sonchus tenerrimus

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)Jul–Oct (year-round in south). Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Disturbed sites, gardens, roadsides, along streams Disturbed sites, often on ballast
Elevation 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Bahamas, Central America, South America, Africa, Asia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; s Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sonchus tenerrimus was known historically on ballast from Alabama, Pennsylvania (Philadelphia), New Jersey, New York, and, possibly, Quebec.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 275. FNA vol. 19, p. 276.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Sonchus Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Sonchus
Sibling taxa
S. arvensis, S. asper, S. palustris, S. tenerrimus
S. arvensis, S. asper, S. oleraceus, S. palustris
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 794. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 794. (1753)
Web links